Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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The Relationships among Incivility, Coping, Career Identity and Burnout in Nursing Students during Clinical Practice

간호대학생이 임상실습에서 경험하는 무례함, 대처, 진로정체감 및 소진의 관계

  • Kim, Ji-Seon (Department of Nursing, Chosun University, Christian College of Nursing)
  • 김지선 (조선대학교 일반대학원 간호학과, 기독간호대학교)
  • Received : 2017.09.13
  • Accepted : 2017.12.20
  • Published : 2017.12.28
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Abstract

The Purpose of this study was to identify the relationship among incivility, coping, burnout and career identity to clinical practice. The subjects were 199 nursing students from two college in Gwang-ju. A self-report questionnaire was used to collect data on incivility, coping, career identity and burnout. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, independent t-test, ANOVA, and Multiple regression by SPSS ver. 23.0. 87.9% of subjects experiences incivility in clinical practice. Incivility was positively correlated with burnout(r=.27, p<.001). but Incivility was nagatively correlated with career identity(r=-.24, p=.001). Career identity was nagatively correlated with burnout(r=-.62, p<.001). The predictors on burnout were incivility, coping and career identity. These variables have total explanatory power of 48.6% on burnout.

본 연구는 간호대학생이 임상실습에서 경험하는 무례함, 대처, 진로정체감 및 소진의 관계를 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 2017년 07월 03일부터 2017년 08월 22일까지 G시에 소재하는 간호대학생 199명을 편의표집 하였으며, 대상자들에게 무례함, 대처, 진로정체감, 소진과 관련된 자기보고형식의 설문지를 작성하도록 하였다. SPSS 23.0을 사용하여 t-검정, ANOVA, Pearson's 상관분석 및 다중회귀분석을 하였다. 분석결과 본 연구에 참여한 간호대학생 중 87.9%가 무례함을 경험한 적이 있는 것으로 파악되었다. 무례함은 회피중심(r=.19, p=.009), 문제해결중심(r=.18, p=.011), 사회적 지지추구(r=.20, p=.004), 소진(r=.27, p<.001)과 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였으며, 진로정체감(r=-.24, p=.001)과는 유의한 음의 상관관계를 보였다. 진로정체감은 회피중심대처(r=-.31, p<.001), 소진(r=-.62, p<.001)과 유의한 음의 상관관계를 보였으며, 문제해결중심대처(r=.18, p=.012)와는 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 주요변수인 무례함, 대처, 진로정체감은 소진을 설명하는 변수로 확인되었으며, 그 설명력은 48.6%였다.

Keywords

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