DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Two new Phyllopodopsyllus (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from Korean marine interstitial

  • 투고 : 2017.10.27
  • 심사 : 2017.11.13
  • 발행 : 2017.12.28

초록

The genus Phyllopodopsyllus T. Scott, 1906 is nearly cosmopolitan and contains around 60 valid species, but has not been previously recorded in Korea. One of the reasons is probably the paucity of research in marginal habitats, such as marine interstitial. I describe two new species here. Numerous specimens of both sexes of P. kitazimai sp. nov. were collected from a beach near Yeongdeok, while only two females of P. busanensis sp. nov. were collected from a beach near Busan. The new species differ in numerous macro-morphological characters, such as the segmentation and armature of the antennula, armature of the mandibula, maxillula, maxilliped, and the first three swimming legs, as well as the shape of the caudal rami and the female genital field. However, they show very little difference in the number and position of cuticular organs (pores and sensilla) on all somites, which might prove these rarely used micro-characters to be useful in the reconstruction of phylogenetic relationships in this group of harpacticoids. Both species have their closest relatives in Japan. Phyllopodopsyllus kitazimai is morphologically most similar to P. punctatus Kitazima, 1981, but can be distinguished by much longer third exopodal segments of the third and fourth swimming legs. Phyllopodopsyllus busanensis shares the largest number of morphological similarities with P. setouchiensis Kitazima, 1981, but can be distinguished by shorter caudal rami. A key to species is also provided.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Apostolov, A. 1972. Catalogue des Copepodes harpacticoides marins de la Mer Noire. Zoologischer Anzeiger 188:202-254.
  2. Apostolov, A. and T.M. Marinov. 1988. Copepoda Harpacticoida (morski kharpaktikoidi), S'stav i razprostranenie na mezopsamalnite vidove ot podrazred Harpacticoida (Copepoda, Crustacea) v akvatoriyata na B'lgarskoto Chernomorsko krabrezhie. Fauna Bolgarii, Izdatelstvo na B'lgarskata Akademia na Naukite, Sofia 18:1-384. [in Bulgarian]
  3. Armonies, W. 2017. Long-term change of meiofaunal species composition in a sandy beach, with description of 7 new species of Platyhelminthes. Helgoland Marine Research 71:1-33. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10152-016-0465-8
  4. Armonies, W. and K. Reise 2000. Faunal diversity across a sandy shore. Marine Ecology Progress Series 196:49-57. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps196049
  5. Bjornberg, T. and T.C. Kihara. 2013. On Tetragonicipitidae (Crustacea, Copepoda) from the Channel of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, with description of their nauplii and two new species of Phyllopodopsyllus. Zootaxa 3817:501- 529.
  6. Bodin, P. 1997. Catalogue of the new marine Harpacticoid Copepods (1997 Edition). Documents de travail de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique 89:1-304.
  7. Boxshall, G.A. and S.H. Halsey. 2004. An introduction to copepod diversity: 1-966 (The Ray Society, London).
  8. Brown, A.C. and A. McLachlan. 1990. Ecology of sandy shores: 1-328 (Elsevier, Amsterdam - Oxford - New York - Tokyo).
  9. Chang, C.Y. 2009. Inland-water Copepoda. Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna and Flora of Korea 42:1-687. (in Korean)
  10. Chang, C.Y. 2010. Continental Cyclopoids I. Invertebrate Fauna of Korea 21(19):1-92.
  11. Chang, C.Y. and J. Lee. 2012. Two new species of Halicyclops (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) from the estuarine interstitial waters in South Korea. Zootaxa 3368:197-210.
  12. Cho, G.Y., J.S. Lee, J.-Y. Lee, B.-J. Kim, E.J. Nam, Y. Eun, T.W. Kim, B.-Y. Lee and K.-H. Oh. 2011. The compilation of National List of indigenous species of the Korean Peninsula. Bulletin of the National Institute of Biological Research 2:1-6.
  13. Coull, B.C. 1973. Harpacticoid copepods (Crustacea) of the family Tetragonicipitidae Lang: A review and revision, with keys to the genera and species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 86:9-24.
  14. Fiers, F. 1995. New Tetragonicipitidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Yucatan continental shelf (Mexico), including a revision of the genus Diagoniceps Willey. Bulletin de I'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, biologie 65:151-236.
  15. Giere, O. 2009. Meiobenthology, the microscopic Motile Fauna of Aquatic Sediments, 2dn edition: 1-528 (Springer, Berlin).
  16. Gray, J.S. 1997. Marine biodiversity: patterns, threats and conservation needs. Biodiversity and Conservation 6:153-175 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018335901847
  17. Gray, J.S. 2002. Species richness of marine soft sediments. Marine Ecology Progress Series 244:285-297. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps244285
  18. Gregg, M., G. Rigby and G.M. Hallegraeff. 2009. Review of two decades of progress in the development of management options for reducing or eradicating phytoplankton, zooplankton and bacteria in ship's ballast water. Aquatic Invasions 4:521-565. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2009.4.3.14
  19. Grey, D.K., T.H. Johengen, D.F. Reid and H.J. MacIsaac. 2007. Efficacy of open-ocean ballast water exchange as a means of preventing invertebrate invasions between freshwater ports. Limnology and Oceanography 52:2386-2397. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2007.52.6.2386
  20. Huys, R. and G. A. Boxshall. 1991. Copepod Evolution: 1-468 (The Ray Society, London).
  21. Karanovic, T. 2006. Subterranean copepods (Crustacea, Copepoda) from the Pilbara region in Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement 70:1-239. https://doi.org/10.18195/issn.0313-122x.70.2006.001-239
  22. Karanovic, T. 2008. Marine interstitial Poecilostomatoida and Cyclopoida (Copepoda) of Australia. Crustaceana Monographs 9:1-331.
  23. Karanovic, T. 2014. On the phylogeny of Euryteinae (Crustace, Copepoda, Cyclopoida), with description of one new species from Korea. Zoologischer Anzeiger 253:512-525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2014.07.002
  24. Karanovic, T. and J.-L. Cho. 2012. Three new ameirid harpacticoids from Korea and first record of Proameira simplex (Crustacea: Copepoda: Ameiridae). Zootaxa 3368:91-127.
  25. Karanovic, T. and J.-L. Cho. 2016. Four new Schizopera (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from marine interstitial habitats in Korea. Zootaxa 4114:1-32. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4114.1.1
  26. Karanovic, T. and J.-L. Cho. 2017. Second members of the harpacticoid genera Pontopolites and Pseudoleptomesochra (Crustacea, Copepoda) are new species from Korean marine interstitial. Marine Biodiversity https://doi. org/10.1007/s12526-017-0731-2
  27. Karanovic, T. and J. McRae. 2013. The genus Schizopera (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, with description of a new species and its molecular and morphological affinities. Records of the Western Australian Museum 28:119-140. https://doi.org/10.18195/issn.0312-3162.28(2).2013.119-140
  28. Karanovic, T. and K. Kim. 2014a. Suitability of cuticular pores and sensilla for harpacticoid copepod species delineation and phylogenetic reconstruction. Arthropod Structure and Development 43:615-658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2014.09.003
  29. Karanovic, T. and K. Kim. 2014b. New insights into polyphyly of the harpacticoid genus Delavalia (Crustacea, Copepoda) through morphological and molecular study of an unprecedented diversity of sympatric species in a small South Korean bay. Zootaxa 3783: 1-96. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3783.1.1
  30. Karanovic, T. and M. Krajicek. 2012. When anthropogenic translocation meets cryptic speciation globalized bouillon originates; molecular variability of the cosmopolitan freshwater cyclopoid Macrocyclops albidus (Crustacea: Copepoda). International Journal of Limnology 48:63- 80. https://doi.org/10.1051/limn/2011061
  31. Karanovic, T. and S.J.B. Cooper. 2011. Molecular and morphological evidence for short range endemism in the Kinnecaris solitaria complex (Copepoda: Parastenocarididae), with descriptions of seven new species. Zootaxa 3026:1-64.
  32. Karanovic, T. and S.J.B. Cooper. 2012. Explosive radiation of the genus Schizopera on a small subterranean island in Western Australia (Copepoda: Harpacticoida): unravelling the cases of cryptic speciation, size differentiation and multiple invasions. Invertebrate Systematics 26:115- 192. https://doi.org/10.1071/IS11027
  33. Karanovic, T. and W. Lee. 2012. A new species of Parastenocaris from Korea, with a redescription of the closely related P. biwae from Japan (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Parastenocarididae). Journal of Species Research 1:4-34. https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2012.1.1.004
  34. Karanovic, T. and W. Lee. 2016. First records of Hemicyclops tanakai Itoh and Nishida, 2002 and Tisbe ensifer Fisher, 1860 (Crustacea, Copepoda) in Korea. Journal of Species Research 5:289-299. https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2016.5.3.289
  35. Karanovic, T., J.-L. Cho and W. Lee. 2012a. Redefinition of the parastenocaridid genus Proserpinicaris (Copepoda: Harpacticoida), with description of three new species from Korea. Journal of Natural History 46:1573-1613. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.681316
  36. Karanovic, T., M. Djurakic and S.M. Eberhard. 2016. Cryptic species or inadequate taxonomy? Implementation of 2D geometric morphometrics based on integumental organs as landmarks for delimitation and description of copepod taxa. Systematic Biology 65:304-327. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syv088
  37. Karanovic, T., M. Grygier and W. Lee. 2013a. Endemism of subterranean Diacyclops in Korea and Japan, with descriptions of seven new species of the languidoidesgroup and redescriptions of D. brevifurcus Ishida, 2006 and D. suoensis Ito, 1954 (Crustacea, Copepoda, Cyclopoida). ZooKeys 267:1-76. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.267.3935
  38. Karanovic, T., S.M. Eberhard, G. Perina and S. Callan. 2013b. Two new subterranean ameirids (Crustacea: Copepoda: Harpacticoida) expose weaknesses in the conservation of short-range endemics threatened by mining developments in Western Australia. Invertebrate Systematics 27:540-566. https://doi.org/10.1071/IS12084
  39. Karanovic, T., K. Kim and M.J. Grygier. 2015a. A new species of Schizopera (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from Japan, its phylogeny based on the mtCOI gene and comments on the genus Schizoperopsis. Journal of Natural History 49:2493-2526. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1028112
  40. Karanovic, T., K. Kim and W. Lee. 2014. Morphological and molecular affinities of two East Asian species of Stenhelia (Crustacea, Copepoda, Harpacticoida). ZooKeys 411:105-143. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7346
  41. Karanovic, T., K. Kim and W. Lee. 2015b. Concordance between molecular and morphology-based phylogenies of Korean Enhydrosoma (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Cletodidae) highlights important synapomorphies and homoplasies in this genus globally. Zootaxa 3990:451- 496. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3990.4.1
  42. Karanovic, T., G.L. Pesce and W.F. Humphreys. 2001. Copepods from ground waters of Western Australia, V. Phyllopodopsyllus wellsi sp. nov. (Crustacea: Copepoda: Harpacticoida) with a key to world species. Records of the Western Australian Museum 20:333-344.
  43. Karanovic, T., H. Yoo and W. Lee. 2012b. A new cyclopoid copepod from Korean subterranean waters reveals an interesting connection with the Central Asian fauna (Crustacea: Copepoda: Cyclopoida). Journal of Species Research 1:155-173.
  44. Kim, I.-H. 2008. Sea Lice. Invertebrate Fauna of Korea 21(1):1-66.
  45. Kim, I.-H. 2014. Six new species of Copepoda (Clausiidae, Pseudanthessiidae, Polyankyliidae) associated with polychaetes from Korea. Journal of Species Research 3:95- 122. https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2014.3.2.095
  46. Kim, K., E. Park and W. Lee. 2011. First Record of Onychostenhelia bispinosa (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Miraciidae) from Korea. Bulletin of the National Institute of Biological Research 2:55-65.
  47. Kim, K., Y. Trebukhova, W. Lee and T. Karanovic. 2014. A new species of Enhydrosoma (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Cletodidae) from Korea, with redescription of E. intermedia and establishment of a new genus. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 127:248- 283.
  48. Kitazima, Y. 1981. Three new species of the genus Phyllopodopsyllus (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the inland sea of Japan. Publications of the Seto Marine Miological Laboratory 26:393-424. https://doi.org/10.5134/176030
  49. Kunz, H. 1963. Weitere Harpacticoiden (Crustacea, Copepoda) von der sudwestafricanischen Kuste. Zoologischer Anzeiger 171:33-51.
  50. Kunz, H. 1984. Funf Beitrage zur Kanntnis mariner Harpacticoida. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum der Universitat Kiel 2:1-56.
  51. Lang, K. 1944. Monographie der Harpacticiden (Vorlaufige Mitteilung): 1-39 (Almquist and Wiksells Boktryckeri AB, Uppsala).
  52. Lang, K. 1948. Monographie der Harpacticiden, A-B: 1-1682 (Nordiska Bokhandeln, Lund).
  53. Lang, K. 1965. Copepoda Harpacticoida from the Californian Pacific Coast. Kungliga Svenska Vetensk-Akademiens Handlingar, Fjarde Serien, Almquist and Wiksell, Stockholm 10:1-560.
  54. Lee, C.E., J.L. Remfert and Y.-M. Chang. 2007. Response to selection and evolvability of invasive populations. Genetica 129:179-192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10709-006-9013-9
  55. Lee, W. and T. Karanovic 2012. Editorial: Biodiversity of invertebrates in Korea. Zootaxa 3368:5-6.
  56. Lee, W., E. Park and S.J. Song. 2012. Marine Harpacticoida. Invertebrate Fauna of Korea, 21 (11):1-276.
  57. May, G.E., G.W. Gelembiuk, V.E. Panov, M.I. Orlova and C.E. Lee 2006. Molecular ecology of zebra mussel invasions. Molecular Ecology 15:1021-1031. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02814.x
  58. Mielke, W. 1992. Six representatives of the Tetragonicipitidae (Copepoda) from Costa Rica. Microfauna Marina 7:101-146.
  59. Nam, E. and W. Lee. 2012. First record of the genus Sinamphiascus (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from Korean waters. Journal of Species Research 1:44-55. https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2012.1.1.044
  60. Park, E.-O., M.S. Han and W. Lee. 2011. New record of Scottolana bulbifera (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Canuellidae) from Korea. Bulletin of the National Institute of Biological Research 2:66-75.
  61. Park, E.-O., M.S. Han and W. Lee. 2012. The first record of Orthopsyllus species (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Orthopsyllidae) from Korean waters. Journal of Species Research 1:56-67. https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2012.1.1.056
  62. Preker, M. 2005. Meiofauna: Life between sand grains. Queensland Naturalist 43:33-38.
  63. Pruett, L. and J. Cimino. 2000. Coastal length based on the World Vector Shoreline, United States Defense Mapping Agency, 1989. Global Maritime Boundaries Database (GMBD), Veridian - MRJ Technology Solutions, Fairfax, Virginia.
  64. Ross, D.J., C.R. Johnson and C.L. Hewitt. 2006. Abundance of the introduced seastar, Asterias amurensis, and spatial variability in soft sediment assemblages in SE Tasmania: Clear correlation but complex interpretation. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Science 67:695-707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2005.11.038
  65. Soh, H.Y., S.Y. Moon and J.H. Wi. 2010. Marine Planktonic Copepods II. Invertebrate Fauna of Korea 21(28):1-157.
  66. Stock, J.K. and J.C. von Vaupel Klein. 1996. Mounting media revisited: the suitability of Reyne's fluid for small crustaceans. Crustaceana 69:749-798.
  67. Thrush, S.F., J.S. Grey, J.E. Hewitt and K.I. Ugland. 2006. Predicting the effect of habitat homogenization on marine biodiversity. Ecological Applications 16:1636-1642. https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2006)016[1636:PTEOHH]2.0.CO;2
  68. Vervoort, W. 1964. Free-living Copepoda from Ifaluk Atoll in the Caroline Islands. Bulletin of the Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum 236:1-431.
  69. Vincx, M. 1996. Meiofauna in marine and freshwater sediments. In: Hall, G.S. (ed.) Methods for the examination of organismal diversity in soils and sediments: 187-195 (Cab International, Wallingford - New York).
  70. Walter, T.C. and G. Boxshall. 2017. World Copepoda database. Available from: http://www.marinespecies.org/ copepoda (accessed on 21 September 2017).
  71. Wells, J.B.J. 2007. An annotated checklist and keys to the species of Copepoda Harpacticoida. Zootaxa 1568: 1-872.
  72. Wells, J.B.J. and G.C. Rao. 1987. Littoral Harpacticoida (Crustacea, Copepoda) from Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India 16:1- 1385.
  73. Winkler, G., J.J. Dodson and C.E. Lee. 2008. Heterogeneity within the native range: population genetic analyses of sympatric invasive and noninvasive clades of the freshwater invading copepod Eurytemora affinis. Molecular Ecology 17:415-430. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03480.x
  74. Zeppilli, D., J. Sarrazin, D. Ledu, P. Marinez Arbizu, D. Fontaneto, C. Fonanier, A.J. Gooday, R.M. Kristensen, V.N. Ivanenko, M.V. Sorensen, A. Vanreusel, J. Thebault, M. Mea, N. Allio, T. Andro, A. Arvigo, J. Castrec, M. Danielo, V. Foulon, R. Fumeron, L. Hermabessiere, V. Hulot, T. James, R. Langonne-Augen, T. Le Bot, M. Long, M. Dendy, Q. Morel, M. Pantalos, E. Pouplard, L. Raimondeau, A. Rio-Cabello, S. Seite, G. Traisnel, K. Urvoy, T. Van Der Segen, M. Weyand and D. Fernandes. 2015. Is the meiofauna a good indicator for climate change and anthropogenic impacts? Marine Biodiversity 45:505- 535. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-015-0359-z
  75. Zvyaginstev, A.Y. and J.P. Selifonova. 2008. Study of the ballast waters of commercial ships in the sea ports of Russia. Russian Journal of Biological Invasions 2:20-28.