디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제15권12호
  • /
  • Pages.635-645
  • /
  • 2017
  • /
  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

남자 청소년의 우울과 섭식문제의 관계에서 지각된 부모 공감의 조절효과

Moderating effects of perceived parental empathy in the relationship between depression and eating problems in male adolescents

  • 투고 : 2017.10.18
  • 심사 : 2017.12.20
  • 발행 : 2017.12.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 남자 청소년의 섭식문제와 우울, 부모 공감의 관계를 알아보고 청소년의 섭식문제와 우울의 관계에서 부모 공감의 조절효과를 알아보았다. 이를 위해 K지역 소재 중, 고등학교 남학생 246명에 대해 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 섭식문제와 우울간의 관계는 부모 공감에 의해 조절되는 것으로 나타났다. 부모 공감의 하위요인들의 조절효과를 분석한 결과 아버지의 경우 정서 지각, 냉담정서반응, 과민정서반응이 조절효과를 보였고, 어머니의 경우 정서지각, 관점수용, 냉담정서반응, 과민정서반응이 섭식문제와 우울 간의 관계를 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구는 청소년이 지각하는 부모의 공감이 우울과 섭식문제의 관계에서 부정적 영향을 완화시킬 수 있는 조절변인임을 확인하였다는데 의의가 있다.

The purpose of this study was to examine the moderating effect of perceived parental empathy in the relationship between adolescent depression and eat problem. For this purpose, we conducted a hierarchical regression analysis for 246 middle and high school boys in the K region. As a result, the relationship between eating problem and depression was controlled by parental sympathy. As a result of analyzing the moderating effects of sub- factors of parental sympathy, in the case of the father, awareness of emotion, cold emotional reaction, and excessive emotional reaction showed moderating effects. And in mothers, awareness of emotion, perspective taking, cold emotional reaction, and excessive emotional reaction moderated the relationship between eating problem and depression. It is significant that this study confirmed that the empathy of parents perceived by adolescents is a control variable to mitigate the adverse effects of depression on eating problems.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Mintz, L. B., & Betz, N. E., "Prevalence and correlates of eating disordered behaviors among undergraduate women", Journal of Counseling Psychology, Vol. 35, No. 3, pp. 463-471, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.35.4.463
  2. Tae, J., Nansel, T. R., Haynie, D. L., Mehta, S. N., & Laffel, L, "Disordered eating behaviors are associated with poorer diet quality in adolescents with type 1 diabetes", Journal of The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetecs, Vol. 112, No. 11, pp. 1810-1814. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2012.06.359
  3. H. R. Kim, S. K. Park, H. S. Kim, "Correlates of disordered eating behaviors in school-based adolescents: an examination of gender differences", Journal of the Korean Society of Child Welfare, Vol. 25, pp. 71-95, 2008.
  4. VanBoen, A. M., & Espelage, D. L, "Depressive symptoms, coping strategies, and disordered eating among college women", Journal of Counseling and Development, Vol. 84, pp. 341-348, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2006.tb00413.x
  5. Ata, R. N., Ludden, A. B., & Lally, M. M. "The effects of gender and family, friend, and media influences on eating behaviors and body image during adolescence", Journal of Youth and Adolescence, Vol. 36, No. 8, pp. 1024-1037, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-006-9159-x
  6. Treasure, J., Sepulveda, A. R., MacDonald, P., Whitaker, W., Lopez, C., Zabala, M., Kyriacou, O., & Todd, G., "The assessment of the family of people with eating disorders", Eur Eat Disord Rev, Vol. 16, pp. 247-25, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.859
  7. S. Y. Baek, J. Y. Park, H. S. Kim, & T. H. Kim, "Eating attitudes, depression, parent-child interaction, and family function of adolescent girls", J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs, Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 176-187, 2012.
  8. Shoebridge, P. J., & Gowers, S. G, "Parental high concern and adolescent onset anorexia nervosa: A case-control study to investigate direction of causality", British Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 176, pp. 132-137, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.176.2.132
  9. S. S. Kong, M. S. Hyun, "experiences of mother-daughter relationship for eating disorders patients", J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 249-259, 2002.
  10. M. J. Hwang, H. J. Chung, & E. A. Lee, "Relationships parent-child relationships and psychological well-being with eating attitude of female adolescents", Journal of Korea Home Economics Association, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 103-117, 2008.
  11. M. R. Park, J. Y. Lee, & J. Y. Jang, "The relationship between perceived parental control and dysfunctional eating attitude on female middle school students: the mediation effects of negative emotion and expectancies of negative emotion regulation", Asian Journal of Education, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 143-165, 2014. https://doi.org/10.15753/aje.2014.15.4.006
  12. J. E. Lee, J. H. Lee. Y. C. Jung, J. Y. Park, K. Namkoong, D. W. Park, & K. R. Kim, "Parental behavior influence on the onset and severity of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa", Jornal of Psychosomatic Medicine, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 3-11, 2015.
  13. Y. M. Kim, "The mediating effects of self-object needs on the relationship between perceived parental rearing style and eating attitude in adolescent", Master dissertation, Sogang University, 2016.
  14. S. H. Park, "Empathy, Empathic understanding", Seoul, Wonmisa, 1996.
  15. Y. J. Jo, "Development and vlidation of parental empathy inventory perceived by adolescents", Korean Journal of Youth Studies, Vol. 17, No. 4. pp. 127-156, 2010.
  16. B. I. Kim, I. S. Lee, "The relationship between parental empathy and happiness perceived by adolescents: Mediating effects of self-acceptance", Korean Journal of Youth Studies, Vol. 20, No. 6, pp.195-218, 2013.
  17. Y. J. Jo, "Trends in research on the impacts o parental empathy on children", Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 915-941, 2009.
  18. Y. I. Song, "The influence of mother's rearing attitude on children's happiness: children's self-esteem as a mediator", Master Dissertation, Sungkyunkwan University, 2011.
  19. J. M, Kim, "The moderating effect of optimism and perceived parental empathy in the relation between school-related stress and depression", Korean Journal of youth studies, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 203-225, 2014.
  20. J. Y. Lee, B. M, Kim, "Mediation effects of self-object on the relationship between parent empathy perceived by female middle school students and their school adjustment", Korean Journal of female Psychology, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 245-263, 2012.
  21. J. H. Choi, D. H. Ahn, J. H, Nam, Y. G. Cho, B. Y, Choi, "reliability testing of eating attitude test for korean adolescents", Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 91-97, 1998.
  22. Garner, D. M., Olm. P., Bohr, Y. & Garfinkel, P. E., "The eating attitudes test: psychometric features and clinical correlates", Psychological Medicine, Vol. 12, pp. 871-878, 1982. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291700049163
  23. Y. J. Jo. "Development and validation of parental empathy inventory perceived by adolescents", Korean Journal of Youth Studies, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 127-156, 2010.
  24. Radloff, L. S., "The CES-D scale a self-report depression scale for research in the general population", Applied Psychological Measurement, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 385-401, 1977. https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306
  25. K. K. Chon, S. C. Choi, B. C. Yang, "Integrated Adaptation of CES-D in Korea", Korean Journal of Health Psychology, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 59-76, 2001.
  26. Feshbach, N. D, "Parental empathy and child adjustment/maladjustment", In N. Eisenberg & J. Stray(Eds.), Empathy and its development. pp. 271-291. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
  27. C. S. Lee, H. Y. Jang, "A study on variables influencing adolescents' depression: Based on Gender Comparison", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 15, No. 9, pp. 47-54, 2017. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2017.15.9.47
  28. E. Jeng, M. R. Jung, "Convergence effects of positive psychological capital and social support in adolescents on depression", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 15, No. 9, pp. 365-376, 2017. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2017.15.9.365
  29. S. N. Seo, S. G. Lee, S. H, Lim, "The effect of positive parenting style, self-efficacy, stress, and depression on school adjustment of adolescents", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 10, No. 8, pp. 327-333, 2012. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDPM.2012.10.8.327
  30. J. Y. Park, S. Y. Baek, H. S. Kim, J. H. Lim, T. H. Kim, "Testing the biobehavioral family model in understanding the eating problems of adolescent girls", Child Health Nurs Res, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 228-237, 2013. https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2013.19.3.228