DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Novel Predictive Digital Controlled Sensorless PFC Converter under the Boundary Conduction Mode

  • Received : 2016.05.18
  • Accepted : 2016.09.08
  • Published : 2017.01.20

Abstract

This paper presents a novel predictive digital control method for boundary conduction mode PFC converters without the need for detecting the inductor current. In the proposed method, the inductor current is predicted by analytical equations instead of being detected by a sensing-resistor. The predicted zero-crossing point of the inductor current is determined by the values of the input voltage, output voltage and predicted inductor current. Importantly, the prediction of zero-crossing point is achieved in just a single switching cycle. Therefore, the errors in predictive calculation caused by parameter variations can be compensated. The prediction of the zero-crossing point with the proposed method has been shown to have good accuracy. The proposed method also shows high stability towards variations in both the inductance and output power. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed predictive digital control method for PFC converters.

Keywords

References

  1. B. Wang, X. Ruan, K. Yao, and M. Xu, "A method of reducing the peak to average ratio of LED current for electrolytic capacitor-less ac-dc drivers," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 592-601, Mar. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2009.2031319
  2. G. Carraro, "Solving high-voltage off-line HB-LED constant current control-circuit issues," in Proc. APEC, pp. 1316-1318, Mar. 2007.
  3. Y. Hu, L. Huber Y. Kai, and M. M. Jovanovic, "Universal input single stage PFC flyback with variable boost inductance for high brightness LED applications," in Proc. APEC, pp. 203-209, Feb. 2010.
  4. C. C. Chen, C. Y. Wu, and T. F. Wu, "Fast transition current type burst mode dimming control for the LED back light driving system of LCD TV," in Proc. PESC, pp. 1-7, Jun. 2006.
  5. Y. Q. Hu, L. Huber, and M. M. Jovanovic, "Single-stage, universal-input AC/DC LED driver with current-controlled variable PFC boost inductor," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 1579-1588, Mar. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2010.2082564
  6. "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) part 3-2: Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current ${\leq}$ 16 A per phase)," I.S. EN 61000-3-2, 2014.
  7. J. Y. Yang, J. M. Zhang, X. K. Wu, Z. M. Qian, and M. Xu, "Performance comparison between buck and boost CRM PFC converter", in Proc. COMPEL, pp. 1-5, Jun. 2010.
  8. J. Moldaschl, J. Broulim, and L. Palocko, "Principle of power factor corrector with critical conduction mode," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 25, No. 5, pp. 1103-1109, May 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2009.2037000
  9. S. F. Lim and A. M. Khambadkone, "A simple digital DCM control scheme for boost PFC operating in both CCM and DCM," IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform., Vol. 47, No. 4, pp. 1802-1812, Jul. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2011.2153815
  10. S. Jian, "Input impedance analysis of single-phase PFC converters," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 308-314, Mar. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2004.843011
  11. J. Lai and D. Chen "Design consideration for power factor correction boost converter operating at the boundary of continuous conduction mode and discontinuous conduction mode," in Proc. APEC, pp. 267-273, Mar. 1993.
  12. H. S. Athab and D. D. C. Lu, "A high-efficiency ac/dc converter with quasi-active power factor correction," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 25, No. 5, pp. 1103-1109, May 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2009.2037000
  13. C. Min, A. Mathew, and S. Jian, "Nonlinear current control of single-phase PFC converter," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 22, No. 6, pp. 2187-2194, Nov. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2007.909410
  14. J. W. Kim, J. H. Yi, and B. H. Cho, "Enhanced variable on-time control of critical conduction mode boost power factor correction converters," Journal of Power Electronics, Vol. 14, No. 5, pp. 890-898, Sep. 2014. https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2014.14.5.890
  15. S. H. Tang, D. Chen, C. S. Huang, C. Y. Liu, and K. H. Liu, "A new on-time adjustment scheme for the reduction of input current distortion of critical-mode power factor correction boost converters," in Proc. IPEC, pp. 1717-1724, Jun. 2010.
  16. L. Huber, B. T. Irving, and M. M. Jovanovic, "Effect of valley switching and switching-frequency limitation on line-current distortions of DCM/CCM boundary boost PFC converters," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 24, No.2, pp. 339-347, Feb. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2008.2006053
  17. J. W. Kim, H. S. Youn, and G. W. Moon, "A digitally controlled critical mode boost power factor corrector with optimized additional on time and reduced circulating losses," IEEE. Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 30, No. 6, pp. 3447-3456, Jun. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2345840
  18. L. Huber, B. T. Irving, and M. M. Jovanovic, "Line current distortions of DCM/CCM boundary boost PFC converter," in Proc. APEC, pp. 702-708, Feb. 2008.
  19. V. M. Lopez, F. J. Azcondo, A. D. Castro, and R. Zane, "Universal digital controller for boost CCM power factor correction stages based on current rebuilding concept," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 29, No. 7, pp. 3818-3829, Jan. 2003. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2013.2280077
  20. B. A. Mather and D. Maksimovic, "A simple digital power-factor correction rectifier controller," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 9-19, Jan. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2010.2051458
  21. M. Pahlevaninezhad, P. Das, G. Moschopoulos, and P. Jain, "Sensor-less control of a boost PFC AC/DC converter with a very fast transient response," in Proc. APEC, pp. 356-360, Mar. 2013.
  22. Y. S. Lai, C. A. Yen, and K. M. Ho, "A family of predictive digital-controlled PFC under boundary current mode control," IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform., Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 448-458, Aug. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2012.2189013
  23. K. M. Ho, C. A. Yen, and Y. S. Lai, "Novel digital controlled transition current mode control and duty compensation techniques for interleaved power factor corrector," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 25, No. 12, pp. 592-601, Dec. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2009.2031319
  24. J. Chen, A. Rrodic, R. W.Ericson, and D. Maksimovic, "Predictive digital current programmed control," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 411-419, Jan. 2003. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2002.807140
  25. W. F. Zhang, G. Feng, Y. F. Liu, and B. Wu, "A digital power factor correction (PFC) control strategy optimized for DSP, " IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 19, No. 6, pp. 1474-1485, Nov. 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2004.836675
  26. B. Mulgrew, P. Grant, and J. Thompson, "Sampled data systems and the z-transform," in Digital Signal Processing: Concepts and Applications, Macmillan Press LTD, Chap. 4, pp. 98, 1999.
  27. Benjamin C. Kuo, "Signal conversion and processing," in Digital Control Systems, CBS Publishing Japan LTD, Chap. 2, pp. 59-60, 1980.

Cited by

  1. Topics of digital control approaches for future-oriented power converters vol.9, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1587/nolta.9.306