The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics

The Korean Academy of Prosthodonitics (대한치과보철학회)
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Oral health-related quality of life in patients with implant treatment

  • Kanehira, Yukumi (Department of Oral Implantology, Osaka Dental University) ;
  • Arai, Korenori (Department of Oral Implantology, Osaka Dental University) ;
  • Kanehira, Toshiki (Department of Oral Implantology, Osaka Dental University) ;
  • Nagahisa, Keina (Department of Oral Implantology, Osaka Dental University) ;
  • Baba, Shunsuke (Department of Oral Implantology, Osaka Dental University)
  • Received : 2016.12.21
  • Accepted : 2017.07.20
  • Published : 2017.12.29
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Abstract

PURPOSE. Patient-reported outcomes are increasingly commonly used as a method of evaluating treatments. This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate implant treatment from the perspective of patient-reported outcomes. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Subjects were 804 patients who visited the Department of Oral Implantology at Osaka Dental University. The participants were categorized into a pre-implant group and a post-implant group. They were further categorized into five subgroups based on the number of occlusal supports provided by the remaining teeth according to the Eichner classification. The participants answered a basic questionnaire and the General Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) questionnaire, an oral health-related quality of life (QOL) scale. GOHAI scores were compared according to the number of occlusal supports within each group and between the two groups. RESULTS. The results revealed a significant difference in terms of the number of occlusal supports within the pre-implant group; GOHAI scores decreased as the number of occlusal supports decreased (P<.001). However, no significant difference was observed in GOHAI scores in terms of the number of occlusal supports in the post-implant group (P>.05). GOHAI scores significantly improved in both pre- and post-implant groups in all occlusal support subgroups (P<.001). CONCLUSION. GOHAI scores decrease as occlusal support is lost. However, implant treatment performed in areas of loss improves the GOHAI score when occlusal support is restored.

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