Food Science and Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회)
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Physicochemical properties, bioactive composition and antioxidant activities of noni fruit juices from different regions of cultivation

재배지에 따른 노니열매 착즙액의 이화학적 특성, 생리활성 성분 및 항산화 활성

  • Kim, Ja-Min (School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Jo, Yong Jun (New Technology and Innovation Departmet) ;
  • Hahn, Dongyup (School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University)
  • Received : 2017.10.30
  • Accepted : 2017.11.16
  • Published : 2017.11.30
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Abstract

The objectives of this study were to compare the physicochemical properties, functional components and antioxidant activities of noni fruit juices from six different regions of cultivation: Samoa, Indonesia, China (Hainan), Hawaii, Thailand and Tahiti. The pH values of noni fruit juices ranged from 3.63 to 3.83, and the soluble contents were $5.97-6.97^{\circ}Brix$. In regard to color, the L, a and b values of noni juices were in the ranges of 33.41-46.51, 3.44-7.98, and 2.42-22.20, respectively. The polyphenol content of noni fruit juice from Indonesia was significantly higher than other samples. The Thailand noni fruit juice contained the highest amounts of scopoletin (8.62 mg/100 mL) and rutin (2.03 mg/100 mL). The noni fruit juice from Indonesia showed the higher antioxidant activities (DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activity) than others. In conclusion, These results suggest that noni fruit juice may be a good source of functional food with antioxidant activity and can serve as the basis data for the use of noni fruit in the food industry.

노니의 주요 산지인 사모아, 인도네시아, 중국(하이난), 하와이, 태국, 타히티에서 생산된 노니 열매를 착즙하여 산지별 노니열매 착즙액의 이화학적 특성, 기능성 성분 및 항산화 활성을 비교분석하였다. 산지별 노니열매 착즙액의 pH는 3.63-3.83 수준으로 나타났으며, 색도는 태국산이 다른 산지 노니열매 착즙액보다 L, a, b 값 모두 유의적으로 낮은 값으로 나타났다. 고형분 함량은 $5.97-6.97^{\circ}Brix$ 범위로 하와이산이 $6.97^{\circ}Brix$로 가장 높았으며, 반면 인도네시아산이 $5.97^{\circ}Brix$로 가장 낮은 값을 나타내었다. 태국산이 가장 많은 스코폴레틴과 루틴을 함유하고 있었으며, 인도네시아산이 다른 지역에서 생산된 노니열매 착즙액보다 폴리페놀 함량이 유의적으로 가장 높았다. 항산화 활성 중 DPPH 라디칼 소거능은 인도네시아 > 하와이 > 타히티 > 태국 > 사모아 > 중국 순으로 나타났으며, ABTS 라디칼 소거능은 인도네시아 > 하와이 > 타히티 > 사모아 > 중국 > 태국 순으로 나타나 인도네시아산이 가장 높은 항산화능을 보였다. 이상의 결과, 태국산이 스코폴레틴과 루틴의 함량이 가장 높았으며, 반면 인도네시아산이 가장 우수한 항산화 활성을 가지는 것을 확인하였다.

Keywords

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