Korean Chemical Engineering Research

The Korean Institute of Chemical Engineers (한국화학공학회)
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Study on Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Rotary Evaporation of Paclitaxel for Removal of Residual Pentane

파클리탁셀의 잔류 펜탄 제거를 위한 회전증발의 동역학 및 열역학에 관한 연구

  • Han, Jang Hoon (Department of Chemical Engineering, Kongju National University) ;
  • Ji, Seong-Bin (Department of Chemical Engineering, Kongju National University) ;
  • Kim, Ye-Sol (Department of Chemical Engineering, Kongju National University) ;
  • Lee, Seung-Hyun (Department of Chemical Engineering, Kongju National University) ;
  • Park, Seo-Hui (Department of Chemical Engineering, Kongju National University) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Hyun (Department of Chemical Engineering, Kongju National University)
  • 한장훈 (공주대학교 화학공학부) ;
  • 지성빈 (공주대학교 화학공학부) ;
  • 김예솔 (공주대학교 화학공학부) ;
  • 이승현 (공주대학교 화학공학부) ;
  • 박서희 (공주대학교 화학공학부) ;
  • 김진현 (공주대학교 화학공학부)
  • Received : 2017.06.01
  • Accepted : 2017.08.04
  • Published : 2017.12.01
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Abstract

This study investigated the removal efficiency of residual pentane from paclitaxel according to the drying temperature in the case of rotary evaporation, and performed a kinetic and thermodynamic analysis of the drying process. At all the temperatures (25, 30, 35, 40, and $45^{\circ}C$), a large amount of the residual solvent was initially removed during the drying, and the drying efficiency increased when increasing the drying temperature. Five drying models (Newton, Page, modified Page, Henderson and Pabis, Geometric) were then used for the kinetic analysis, where the Henderson and Pabis model showed the highest coefficient of determination ($r^2$) and lowest root mean square deviation (RMSD), indicating that these models were the most suitable. Furthermore, in the thermodynamic analysis of the rotary evaporation, the activation energy ($E_a$) was 4.9815 kJ/mol and the standard Gibbs free energy change (${\Delta}G^0$) was negative, whereas the standard enthalpy change (${\Delta}H^0$) and standard entropy change (${\Delta}S^0$) were both positive, indicating that the drying process was spontaneous, endothermic, and irreversible.

본 연구에서는 회전증발에서 건조 온도에 따른 파클리탁셀의 잔류 펜탄 제거 효율에 대해 조사하였으며 건조 공정에 대한 동역학 및 열역학적 해석을 수행하였다. 모든 온도(25, 30, 35, 40, $45^{\circ}C$)에서 건조 초기에 많은 양의 잔류용매가 제거되었으며 건조 온도가 증가할수록 건조 효율은 증가하였다. 동역학적 해석을 위해 실험데이터 값을 다섯 종류의 건조 모델식(Newton, Page, Modified Page, Henderson and Pabis, Geometric)에 적용하였으며, 이 중 Henderson and Pabis 모델이 큰 결정계수 값과 작은 평균평방근편차 RMSD 값을 가져 가장 적합함을 확인하였다. 또한 열역학적 해석을 수행한 결과, 회전증발에서의 활성화 에너지 $E_a$는 4.9815 kJ/mol이었으며, 표준 Gibbs 자유에너지 변화(${\Delta}G^0$)는 음수 값인 반면 표준 엔탈피 변화(${\Delta}H^0$)와 표준 엔트로피 변화(${\Delta}S^0$)는 양수 값을 나타내어 건조 공정이 자발적 흡열반응이며 비가역적으로 수행됨을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

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