대한화학회지 (Journal of the Korean Chemical Society)

  • 제61권6호
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  • Pages.388-401
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  • 2017
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  • 1017-2548(pISSN)
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  • 2234-8530(eISSN)
대한화학회 (Korean Chemical Society)
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과학관 활용 수업을 위한 교육 프로그램에 참여한 예비화학교사의 교수 설계에서 나타나는 특징

The Characteristics of Curriculum Design of Pre-Service Chemistry Teachers Participating in Educational Program for Teaching in Science Museum

  • Choi, Sookyeong (Department of Chemistry Education, Seoul National University) ;
  • Song, Nayoon (Department of Chemistry Education, Seoul National University) ;
  • Noh, Taehee (Department of Chemistry Education, Seoul National University)
  • 투고 : 2017.08.25
  • 심사 : 2017.11.02
  • 발행 : 2017.12.20
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초록

이 연구에서는 과학관 활용 수업을 위한 교육 프로그램에 참여한 예비화학교사의 교수 설계에서 나타나는 특징을 분석하였다. 서울 소재의 사범대학에 재학 중인 예비화학교사 3명이 참여하였다. 교육 프로그램은 워크숍, 수업 계획 및 시연, 평가회로 구성하였다. 워크숍 후 예비교사가 제작한 방문 전, 중, 후 활동지를 토대로 반구조화된 면담을 실시하였고, 국립과천과학관에서 시연한 수업과 이에 대한 평가회를 관찰 및 녹음하여 이를 바탕으로 최종 면담을 실시하였다. 활동지, 수업 시연 및 면담내용을 과학관 학습 수행 전략 틀의 요소로 분석하여 예비교사의 교수 설계에서 나타나는 특징을 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 모든 예비교사가 학교 교육과정과의 연계를 고려하여 수업을 계획하였고, 지리적, 심리적 측면을 고려하여 방문 전 활동을 계획하였다. 또한 공동의 산출물을 낼 수 있는 소집단 활동을 계획하였고, 학생에게 선택의 기회를 주어 학생의 자발적인 참여를 촉진하였다. 그러나 예비교사들은 방문 전, 중, 후 활동 사이의 연계에 대해 잘 고려하지 못하였다. 방문 중 활동에서는 학생의 인지적 참여를 효과적으로 이끌어내지 못하였고, 방문 후 활동에서도 학생의 개인적인 경험에 대한 고려가 부족하였다.

In this study, we investigated the characteristics of curriculum design of pre-service chemistry teachers who participated in educational program for teaching in science museum. Three pre-service chemistry teachers at a college of education in Seoul participated. The educational program was composed of workshop, lesson planning and practice, and critique. After the workshop, we conducted semi-structured interviews based on pre-visit, during-visit, post-visit activities planned by the pre-service teachers. We observed and recorded their teaching practices in Gwacheon National Science Museum and following critique by their classmates. We also conducted final interviews. We used a framework for museum practice to analyze their curriculum design. The analyses of the results revealed that all planned their lessons in accordance with the National Science Curriculum, and considered geographical and psychological aspects in their pre-visit activities. They encouraged students to make joint products through small group activities, and gave students autonomy in choosing exhibits to facilitate spontaneous participation. However, they did not consider continuous aspects of pre-visit, during-visit, and post-visit activities. They did not effectively induce students to engage during-visit activities cognitively. They did not make post-visit activities connect students' experiences in science museum to personal experiences.

키워드

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