Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Greenhouse Whitefly and Thrips Management Model Using Natural Enemies in Semi-forcing Culture of Tomato

토마토 반촉성 시설 재배에서 천적중심 온실가루이와 총채벌레 관리모델

  • Jeong, Tae-Sung (Division of Agricultural Environment Research, Gangwon-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Hwang, Mi-Ran (Division of Agricultural Environment Research, Gangwon-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Hwang, Se-Jung (Division of Agricultural Environment Research, Gangwon-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Hong (Division of Agricultural Environment Research, Gangwon-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, An-Soo (Division of Agricultural Environment Research, Gangwon-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Won, Heon-Seop (Division of Agricultural Environment Research, Gangwon-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Hong, Dae-Ki (Division of Agricultural Environment Research, Gangwon-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Cho, Jum-Rae (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Ham, Eun Hye (Institute for Bioresources, Osangkinsect Co., Ltd.)
  • 정태성 (강원도농업기술원 환경농업연구과) ;
  • 황미란 (강원도농업기술원 환경농업연구과) ;
  • 황세정 (강원도농업기술원 환경농업연구과) ;
  • 이재홍 (강원도농업기술원 환경농업연구과) ;
  • 이안수 (강원도농업기술원 환경농업연구과) ;
  • 원헌섭 (강원도농업기술원 환경농업연구과) ;
  • 홍대기 (강원도농업기술원 환경농업연구과) ;
  • 조점래 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 함은혜 ((주)오상킨섹트 생물자원연구소)
  • Received : 2017.10.12
  • Accepted : 2017.11.13
  • Published : 2017.12.01
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Abstract

To investigate the control effect of insect pests by natural enemies, sticky traps were used in commercial tomato greenhouses in Chun-cheon and the experiment fields of Gangwon-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Republic of Korea using semi-forcing culture (February to June). We selected low toxicity pesticides, environment-friendly agricultural materials (EFAM), and natural enemies of the study species, combinations of which have been previously used in farms to control insect pests. In this study, Trialeurodes vaporariorum and thrips, which are major agricultural insect pests, were studied in experimental greenhouses. The adult T. vaporariorum population was observed in mid-April and the population of thrips showed occurrences in early April. Regarding seasonal fluctuation, T. vaporariorum peaked in mid-May and thrips peaked after June. one insecticide, spiromesifen suspension concentrate (SC); one fungicide, cyazofamid SC; and two EFAMs containing neem tree extract were shown to be slightly toxic to Encarsia formosa and Orius laevigatus. The results of this study could be used to develop management models using natural enemies of control the insect pests; T. vaporariorum and thrips in semi-forcing culture of tomato.

춘천지역 농가 및 강원도농업기술원 내 시험포장에서 반촉성재배토마토(2~6월)에서 트랩을 이용한 주요 해충의 발생밀도와 천적 등을 이용한 방제효과를 조사 하였다. 토마토 재배농가에서 주로 사용하는 약제와 유기농자재의 천적곤충에 대한 독성평가도 수행하였다. 반촉성재배 시 발생되는 주요 해충은 온실가루이(Trialeurodes vaporariorum)와 총채벌레류이었다. 온실가루이의 경우 4월 중순경부터 발생하기 시작하여 5월 중순 이후 발생이 증가하였고, 총채벌레류는 4월 상순 경 발생을 시작하여 6월 이후에 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 저독성약제 선발시험을 통해 온실가루이와 총채벌레의 천적인 온실가루이좀벌과 미끌애꽃노린재에 대해 60% 이하의 독성을 보이는 살충제 1종(spiromesifen SC), 살균제 1종(cyazofamid SC) 및 님 추출물이 함유된 유기농자재 외 1종을 선발하였다. 이상의 결과에서 제시한 천적중심 관리모델을 적극적으로 활용한다면 토마토 반촉성 시설재배 시 온실가루이와 총채벌레를 효율적으로 관리할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

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