STI Policy Review

과학기술정책연구원 (Science & Technology Policy Institute)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Role of Ecosystems for Start-ups: A Comparative Study Between Korea and Finland

  • 발행 : 2016.10.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

The strategic importance of innovation ecosystems has received increased attention from both the academic and policy perspectives. However, there is only limited empirical evidence on the importance of these ecosystems from the perspective of younger firms. This study focuses on the role of ecosystems for young innovative companies (YICs) and is based on a unique set of phone survey data from Finland and South Korea. The results are threefold: (1) Finnish YICs participate more actively in ecosystems than Korean YICs; (2) on average, Korean YICs report to have experienced lower ecosystem impact compared to Finnish YICs; (3) in both countries, key organizations of the ecosystems are represented on the board of directors in about one-third of the sample firms.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Acs, Z., Szerb, L. & Autio, E. (2014). Global Entrepreneurship Index 2015. Washington, D. C.: The Global Entrepreneurship and Development Institute (GEDI).
  2. Adner, R. (2012). The wide lens: What successful innovators see that others miss. New York, NY: Portfolio/Penguin
  3. Adner, R., & Kapoor, R. (2010). Value creation in innovation ecosystems: How the structure of technological interdepen-dence affects firm performance in technology generations. Strategic Management Journal, 31(3), 306-333. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.821
  4. Autio, E., Kenny, M., Mustar, P., Siegel, D., & Wright, M. (2014). Entrepreneurial innovation: The importance of context. Research Policy, 43(7), 1097-1108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2014.01.015
  5. Autio, E., & Thomas, L. D. W. (2013). Innovation ecosystems - Implications for innovation management? In M. Dodgson, D. Gann, & N. Phillips (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of innovation management (pp. 204-228). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199694945.001.0001.
  6. Ceccagnoli, M., Forman, C., Huang, P., & Wu, D. J. (2012). Co-creation of value in a platform ecosystem: The case of enterprise software. MIS Quarterly, 36(1), 263-290. https://doi.org/10.2307/41410417
  7. Clarysse, B., Wright, M., Bruneel, J., & Mahajan, A. (2014). Creating value in ecosystems: Crossing the chasm between knowledge and business ecosystems. Research Policy, 43(7), 1164-1176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2014.04.014
  8. Daily, C. M., McDougall, P. P., Covin, J. G., & Dalton D. R. (2002). Governance and strategic leadership in entrepreneurial firms. Journal of Management, 28(3), 387-412. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920630202800307
  9. Deschryvere, M., Lehenkari, J., Oksanen, J., Rilla, N., & Still, K. (2015). Impact of ecosystems: Key results of the Finnish Entergrow survey (Policy Brief: Ekosysteemit 2015/4, TEKES). Retrieved from https://www.tekes.fi/globalassets/global/ohjelmat-ja-palvelut/kampanjat/innovaatiotutkimus/policybrief_4_2015_entergrow.pdf
  10. Dutta, S., Lanvin, B., & Wunsch-Vincent, S. (2015). The global innovation index 2015: Effective innovation policies for development. Retrieved from https://www.globalinnovationindex.org/userfiles/file/reportpdf/GII-2015-v5.pdf
  11. Eisenmann, T. R., Parker, G., & van Alstyne, M. W. (2009). Opening platforms: How, when and why? In A. Gawer (Ed.), Platforms, markets and innovation (pp. 131-162). Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar.
  12. Falk, R. (2007). Measuring the effects of public support schemes on firms' innovation activities: Survey evidence from Austria. Research Policy, 36(5), 665-679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2007.01.005
  13. Gawer, A., & Cusumano, M. A. (2014). Industry platforms and ecosystem innovation. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 31(3), 417-433. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12105
  14. Iansiti, M., & Levien, R. (2004). Strategy as ecology. Harvard Business Review, 43(3), 51-58.
  15. Jorma Ollila: Suomi on kuilun partaalla. (2016, February 1). Helsingin Sanomat. Retrieved from http://www.hs.fi/paakir-joitukset/a1451620055585
  16. Knockaert, M., & Ucbasaran, D. (2013). The service role of outside boards in high tech startups: A resource dependency perspective. British Journal of Management, 24(1), 69-84. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8551.2011.00787.x
  17. Kor, Y. Y., & Sundaramurthy, C. (2009). Experience-based human capital and social capital of outside directors. Journal of Management, 35(4), 981-1006. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206308321551
  18. Kosonen, M. (2016). Finland needs a strategic growth policy! SITRA Blog. Retrieved from http://www.sitra.fi/en/blog/gov-ernance/finland-needs-strategic-growth-policy
  19. Li, J. F., & Garnsey, E. (2014). Policy-driven ecosystems for new vaccine development. Technovation, 34(12), 762-772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2014.07.002
  20. Moore, J. (1993). Predators and prey: The new ecology of competition. Harvard Business Review, 71(3), 75-83.
  21. Nambisan, S., & Baron, R. A. (2013). Entrepreneurship in innovation ecosystems: entrepreneurs' self-regulatory processes and their implications for new venture success. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 37(5), 1071-1097. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2012.00519.x
  22. Palmberg, C. (2015). Finnish innovation policy and the role of Tekes - some trends and challenges. Globelics Acedemy 2015. Retrieved from http://www.globelicsacademy.net/TASTI_052015_PALMBERG.pdf
  23. Research and Innovation Policy Council (2014). Reformative Finland: Research and innovation policy review 2015-2020. Retrieved from http://www.minedu.fi/export/sites/default/OPM/Tiede/tutkimus_ja_innovaationeuvosto/julkaisut/liitteet/Review2015_2020.pdf
  24. Tencati, A., & Zsolnai, L. (2009). The collaborative enterprise. Journal of Business Ethics, 85(3), 367-376. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9775-3
  25. Tukiainen, T., Lindell, M., & Burstrom, T. (2014). Finnish startups in globally evolving ecosystems: Value for Finland. Helsinki, Finland: Hanken.
  26. Van der Borgh, M., Cloodt, M., & Romme, A. G. L. (2012). Value creation by knowledge-based ecosystems: Evidence from a field study. R&D Management, 42(2), 150-169. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.2011.00673.x
  27. Zahra, S. A., & Nambisan, S. (2012). Entrepreneurship and strategic thinking in business ecosystems. Business Horizons, 55(3), 219-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2011.12.004