DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Framework for Content-Based Image Identification with Standardized Multiview Features

  • Das, Rik (Department of Information Technology, Xavier Institute of Social Service) ;
  • Thepade, Sudeep (Department of Information Technology, Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering) ;
  • Ghosh, Saurav (Department of Information Technology, A.K. Choudhury School of Information Technology)
  • Received : 2015.02.03
  • Accepted : 2015.06.25
  • Published : 2016.02.01

Abstract

Information identification with image data by means of low-level visual features has evolved as a challenging research domain. Conventional text-based mapping of image data has been gradually replaced by content-based techniques of image identification. Feature extraction from image content plays a crucial role in facilitating content-based detection processes. In this paper, the authors have proposed four different techniques for multiview feature extraction from images. The efficiency of extracted feature vectors for content-based image classification and retrieval is evaluated by means of fusion-based and data standardization-based techniques. It is observed that the latter surpasses the former. The proposed methods outclass state-of-the-art techniques for content-based image identification and show an average increase in precision of 17.71% and 22.78% for classification and retrieval, respectively. Three public datasets - Wang; Oliva and Torralba (OT-Scene); and Corel - are used for verification purposes. The research findings are statistically validated by conducting a paired t-test.

Keywords

References

  1. L. Ai et al., "High-Dimensional Indexing Technologies for Large Scale Content-Based Image Retrieval: A Review," J. Zhejiang University-Sci. C, vol. 14, no. 7, July 2013, pp. 505-520. https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.CIDE1304
  2. J. Cao et al., "A Review of Object Representation Based on Local Features," J. Zhejiang University-Sci. C, vol. 14, no. 7, July 2013, pp. 495-504. https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.CIDE1303
  3. A. Ahmadian and A. Mostafa, "An Efficient Texture Classification Algorithm Using Gabor Wavelet," Int. Conf. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc., Cancun, Mexico, Sept. 17-21, 2013, pp. 930-933.
  4. R. Das and S. Bhattacharya, "A Novel Feature Extraction Technique for Content Based Image Classification in Digital Marketing Platform," American J. Adv. Comput., vol. 2, no. 1, Jan. 2015, pp. 17-24.
  5. C.C. Aggarwal and P.S. Yu, "A Survey of Uncertain Data Algorithms and Applications," IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng., vol. 21, no. 5, Mar. 2009, pp. 609-623. https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2008.190
  6. L. Manikonda, A. Mangalampalli, and V. Pudi, "UACI: Uncertain Associative Classifier for Object Class Identification in Images," Int. Conf. Image Vis. Comput., Queenstown, New Zealand, Nov. 8-9, 2010, pp. 1-8.
  7. Y. Wang, "On Visual Semantic Algebra (VSA) and the Cognitive Process of Pattern Recognition," IEEE Int. Conf. Cognitive Inf., Stanford, CA, USA, Aug. 14-16, 2008, pp. 384-393.
  8. W. Jun et al., "A New Approach for Classification of Fingerprint Image Quality," IEEE Int. Conf. Cognitive Inf., Stanford, CA, USA, Aug. 14-16, 2008, pp. 375-383.
  9. S. Thepade, R. Das, and S. Ghosh, "Feature Extraction with Ordered Mean Values for Content Based Image Classification," Adv. Comput. Eng., vol. 2014, Article ID 454876, Nov. 2014.
  10. S. Thepade, R. Das, and S. Ghosh, "Novel Technique in Block Truncation Coding Based Feature Extraction for Content Based Image Identification," in Trans. Comput. Sci., Germany: Berlin Heidelberg, Springer, vol. 9030, Apr. 2015, pp. 55-76.
  11. S. Thepade, R. Das, and S. Ghosh, "A Novel Feature Extraction Technique with Binarization of Significant Bit Information," Int. J. Imag. Robot., vol. 15, no. 3, 2015, pp. 164-178.
  12. S. Thepade, R. Das, and S. Ghosh, "Content Based Image Classification with Thepade's Static and Dynamic Ternary Block Truncation Coding," Int. J. Eng. Res., vol. 4, no. 1, Jan. 2015, pp. 13-17. https://doi.org/10.17950/ijer/v4s1/104
  13. O.T. Yildiz, O. Aslan, and E. Alpaydin, "Multivariate Statistical Tests for Comparing Classification Algorithms," in LNCS Learn. Intell. Optimization, Germany: Berlin Heidelberg, Springer, vol. 6683, 2011, pp. 1-15.
  14. M. Valizadeh et al., "A Novel Hybrid Algorithm for Binarization of Badly Illuminated Document Images," Int. CSI Comput. Conf., Tehran, Iran, Oct. 20-21, 2009, pp. 121-126.
  15. H.B. Kekre et al., "Multilevel Block Truncation Coding with Diverse Color Spaces for Image Classification," IEEE Int. Conf. Adv. Technol. Eng., Mumbai, India, Jan. 23-25, 2013, pp. 1-7.
  16. S. Thepade, R. Das, and S. Ghosh, "Image Classification Using Advanced Block Truncation Coding with Ternary Image Maps," in Adv. Comput., Commun. Contr., Germany: Berlin Heidelberg, Springer, vol. 361, 2013, pp. 500-509.
  17. S. Thepade, R. Das, and S. Ghosh, "Performance Comparison of Feature Vector Extraction Techniques in RGB Color Space Using Block Truncation Coding for Content Based Image Classification with Discrete Classifiers," India Conf., Mumbai, India, Dec. 13-15, 2013, pp. 1-6.
  18. C. Liu, "A New Finger Vein Feature Extraction Algorithm," IEEE Int. Congress Image Signal Proc., Hangzhou, China, Dec. 16-18, 2013, pp. 395-399.
  19. Y. Yanli and Z. Zhenxing, "A Novel Local Threshold Binarization Method for QR Image," Int. Conf. Automatic Contr. Artif. Intell., Xiamen, China, Mar. 3-5, 2012, pp. 224-227.
  20. M. Ramirez-Ortegon and R. Rojas, "Unsupervised Evaluation Methods Based on Local Gray-Intensity Variances for Binarization of Historical Documents," IEEE Int. Conf. Patttern Recogn., Istanbul, Turkey, Aug. 23-26, 2010, pp. 2029-2032.
  21. N. Otsu, "A Threshold Selection Method from Gray-Level Histogram," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man Cybern., vol. 9, no. 1, Jan. 1979, pp. 62-66. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.1979.4310076
  22. S.H. Shaikh, A.K. Maiti, and N. Chaki, "A New Image Binarization Method Using Iterative Partitioning," Mach. Vis. Appl., vol. 24, no. 2, Feb. 2013, pp. 337-350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-011-0402-4
  23. M. Umaselvi, S.S. Kumar, and M. Athithya, "Color Based Urban and Agricultural Land Classification by GLCM Texture Features," IET Int. Conf. Sust. Energy Intell. Syst., Tiruchengode, India, Dec. 27-29, 2012, pp. 1-4.
  24. F. Mirzapour and H. Ghassemian, "Using GLCM and Gabor Filters for Classification of PAN Images," Iranian Conf. Electr. Eng., Mashhad, Iran, May 14-16, 2013, pp. 1-6.
  25. I. Muhammad, H. Rathiah, and A.K. Noor Elaiza, "Content Based Image Retrieval Using MPEG-7 and Histogram," Proc. Int. Conf. Soft Comput. Data Mining, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn, Malaysia, June 16-18, 2014, pp. 453-465.
  26. I. Muhammad, H. Rathiah, and A.K. Noor Elaiza, "Color Histogram and First Order Statistics for Content Based Image Retrieval," Proc. Int. Conf. Soft Comp. Data Mining, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn, Malaysia, June 16-18, 2014, pp. 153-162.
  27. L. Ogiela and M.R. Ogiela, "Semantic Analysis Processes in Advanced Pattern Understanding Systems," Proc. Int. Conf., AST, Seoul, Rep. of Korea, Sept. 27-29, 2011, pp. 26-30.
  28. L. Ogiela, "Cognitive Informatics in Automatic Pattern Understanding and Cognitive Information Systems," in Adv. Cognitive Informat. Cognitive Comput., Germany: Berlin Heidelberg, Springer, vol. 323, 2010, pp. 209-226.
  29. H.B. Kekre et al., "Image Retrieval with Shape Features Extracted Using Gradient Operators and Slope Magnitude Technique with BTC," Int. J. Comput. Appl., vol. 6, no. 8, Sept. 2010, pp. 28-33. https://doi.org/10.5120/1094-1430
  30. H.B. Kekre et al., "Image Retrieval Using Shape Texture Content as Row Mean of Transformed Columns of Morphological Edge Images," Int. J. Comput. Sci. Inf. Technol., vol. 2, no. 2, 2011, pp. 641-645.
  31. H.B. Kekre et al., "Performance Comparison of Full 2-D DCT, 2-D Walsh and 1-D Transform over Row Mean and Column Mean for Iris Recognition," Proc. Int. Conf. Workshop Emerging Trends Technol., Mumbai, India, 2010, pp. 202-205.
  32. M.E. El Alami, "A Novel Image Retrieval Model Based on the Most Relevant Features," Knowl.-Based Syst., vol. 24, no. 1, Feb. 2011, pp. 23-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2010.06.001
  33. S. Thepade, R. Das, and S. Ghosh, "A Novel Feature Extraction Technique Using Binarization of Bit Planes for Content Based Image Classification," J. Eng., Article ID 439218, 2014.
  34. P.S. Hiremath and J. Pujari, "Content Based Image Retrieval Using Color, Texture, and Shape Features," Int. Conf. Adv. Comput. Commun, Guwahati, India, Dec. 18-21, 2007, pp. 780-784.
  35. M. Banerjee, M.K. Kundu, and P. Maji, "Content-Based Image Retrieval Using Visually Significant Point Features," Fuzzy Sets Syst., vol. 160, no. 23, Dec. 2009, pp. 3323-3341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fss.2009.02.024
  36. H.A. Jalab, "Image Retrieval System Based on Color Layout Descriptor and Gabor Filters," IEEE Conf. Open Syst., Langkawi, Malaysia, Sept. 25-28, 2011, pp. 32-36.
  37. G.L. Shen and X.J. Wu, "Content Based Image Retrieval by Combining Color Texture and CENTRIST," IEEE Int. Workshop Signal Process., London, UK, vol. 1, Jan. 25, 2013, pp. 1-4.
  38. M. Rahimi and M.E. Moghaddam, "A Content Based Image Retrieval System Based on Color Ton Distributed Descriptors," Signal Image Video Process., London, UK: Springer, vol. 9, no. 3, Mar. 2015, pp. 691-704. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-013-0506-6
  39. E. Walia, S. Vesal, and A. Pal, "An Effective and Fast Hybrid Framework for Color Image Retrieval," Sensing Img., USA: Springer, vol. 15, no. 1, Nov. 2014, pp. 92-116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11220-014-0092-x
  40. M. Subrahmanyam, R.P. Maheshwari, and R. Balasubramanian, "Expert System Design Using Wavelet and Color Vocabulary Trees for Image Retrieval," Expert Syst. Appl., vol. 39, no. 5, Apr. 2012, pp. 5104-5114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2011.11.029
  41. K. Khurshid et al., "Comparison of Niblack Inspired Binarization Methods for Ancient Documents," Proc. SPIE 7247, Document Recogn. Retrieval XVI, vol. 7247, Jan. 19, 2009.
  42. M. Ortega et al., "Supporting Ranked Boolean Similarity Queries in MARS," IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng., vol. 10, no. 6, Nov. - Dec. 1998, pp. 905-925. https://doi.org/10.1109/69.738357

Cited by

  1. Content-Based Image Retrieval Using Combined Color and Texture Features Extracted by Multi-resolution Multi-direction Filtering vol.13, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3745/jips.02.0060