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Effects of Organic Farming on Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction

유기농업의 온실가스 감축효과

  • Kim, Chang Gil (Dept. of Natural Resource and Environmental Research, Korea Rural Economic Institute) ;
  • Jeong, Hak Kyun (Dept. of Natural Resource and Environmental Research, Korea Rural Economic Institute) ;
  • Kim, Yong Gyu (Dept. of Natural Resource and Environmental Research, Korea Rural Economic Institute)
  • 김창길 (한국농촌경제연구원 자원환경연구부) ;
  • 정학균 (한국농촌경제연구원 자원환경연구부) ;
  • 김용규 (한국농촌경제연구원 자원환경연구부)
  • Received : 2016.08.03
  • Accepted : 2016.09.12
  • Published : 2016.09.29

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze effects of greenhouse gas reduction in organic agriculture. To accomplish the objective of the study, a field survey was conducted. Based on the field survey results, LCA method was used to estimate the greenhouse gas emission. The farmer survey and LCA estimation data were provided by The Foundation of Agricultural Technology Commercialization and Transfer. The GHG estimation results showed that GHG emission of organic farming is less by 10.6~89.3% when compared with the conventional farming. In addition, the economic value of greenhouse gas reduction in organic farming amounts to 1,097 million won. Based on major findings, in response to national greenhouse gas reduction target, it is needed to expand organic farming, supporting organic farmers' income.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Grant : 유기농업의 비시장적 가치에 대한 경제적 평가(2/2차년도)

Supported by : 국립농업과학원