The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education (컴퓨터교육학회논문지)

The Korean Association of Computer Education (한국컴퓨터교육학회)
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Effect of reflection on learning in computer education courses

컴퓨터교육 전공 수업에 적용된 학습성찰의 효과

  • 허희옥 (순천대학교 사범대학 컴퓨터교육과) ;
  • 강의성 (순천대학교 사범대학 컴퓨터교육과) ;
  • 소원호 (순천대학교 사범대학 컴퓨터교육과)
  • Received : 2016.08.30
  • Accepted : 2016.09.29
  • Published : 2016.09.30
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Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effect of reflection on learning outcomes in higher education. Undergraduates enrolled in 3 courses about computer education were involved in the study. They wrote reflective notes with guided questions over six times throughout a semester, and then their task value, learning engagement and academic achievement were measured followed by a survey and interviews to investigate students' responses. As a result, positive influence of the reflective activities was found in cognitive, behavioral and emotional learning engagement and learning achievement. For further studies, the development of reflective strategies for learning motivation and collaborative reflection was suggested.

본 연구는 대학교 학생들의 학습성찰이 그들의 학습성과에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 수행되었다. 학습 내용과 경험에 대한 성찰 활동은 컴퓨터과학 분야의 학습자들이 겪을 수 있는 학습의 어려움을 극복하고 성공적인 학습성과를 얻을 수 있는 기회를 마련할 것이다. 이를 위하여, 3개의 컴퓨터교육 전공 수업에 수강한 대학생들이 한 학기 동안에 수업 내용에 대한 성찰 활동을 6번 이상 수행하였다. 그리고 그 영향을 파악하기 위하여 학생들의 과제가치, 학습참여, 학업성취도를 학기 시작 시기와 종료 시기에 측정하였다. 또한 성찰 과정에 대한 학생들의 반응을 조사하기 위하여 의견조사와 면담을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 심층적인 성찰 활동은 학생들의 인지적, 행동적, 감성적 학습참여, 그리고 학업성취도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 조사되었다. 아울러 과제가치를 포함한 학습동기 증진을 위한 성찰 전략의 개발, 협력적 성찰 기회 제공 등이 후속 연구로 제안되었다.

Keywords

References

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