Horticultural Science & Technology (원예과학기술지)

Korean Society of Horticultural Science (한국원예학회)
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Variation in Fruit Characteristics of 3x Progenies Obtained from a Cross between 4x and 2x Grape Cultivars

4배체와 2배체 포도 품종간 교배를 통해서 생성된 3배체 후대개체에서 과실특성의 변이

  • Heo, Jae-Yun (Agriculture and Life Sciences Research Institute, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Park, Sung-Min (Department of Horticulture, Kangwon National University)
  • 허재윤 (강원대학교 농업생명과학연구원) ;
  • 박성민 (강원대학교 원예학과)
  • Received : 2016.03.24
  • Accepted : 2016.05.24
  • Published : 2016.10.31
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Abstract

This study investigated the variation in fruit characteristics between different triploid progenies derived from a cross between tetraploid and diploid grape cultivars, with the aim of developing high quality, labor-saving triploid grapes. No differences were found in fruit quality traits such as soluble solids content and titratable acidity, whereas significant variation was noted in cluster weight induced by a one-time application of GA3 (100 ppm) on the triploid progeny of different cross combinations. The cluster weight was higher in progeny obtained from 'Kyoho' ${\times}$ 'Sekirei' than for offspring derived from other cross combinations; deviation in the mean cluster weight was also small for 'Kyoho' ${\times}$ 'Sekirei' progeny. These results suggest that specific cross combinations, such as 'Kyoho' ${\times}$ 'Sekirei', can be used to efficiently breed new, labor-saving seedless grape cultivars.

본 연구는 고품질을 가진 노동절감형 3배체 포도의 효율적인 육성 가능성을 검토하기 위해서, 4배체와 2배체의 교배를 통해서 얻어진 3배체 포도계통들에서 과실 특성의 변이 를 교배조합별로 검정하였다. 비록 가용성 고형물 함량과 적정산도와 같은 과실의 품질과 관련 된 형질들은 교배조합들 사이에서 유의미한 차이가 관찰되지 않았지만, $GA_3$ 1회 처리에 따른 과실의 비대 정도는 교배조합에 따른 변이가 크게 나타났다. 특히, '거봉'과 '적령'의 교배 조합에서 생성된 3배체 후대계통에서의 평균 과방중은 491g으로써 다른 교배조합에서 생성된 후대계통들에 비해서 유의적으로 컸으며, 동일한 교배조합 내의 계통간에서의 차이도 크지 않았다. 이러한 연구결과는 '거봉'과 '적령' 같은 특정한 교배 조합이 고품질을 가진 노동력 절감형 대립계 무핵포도를 육성하는데 있어서 효율적으로 이용될 수 있음을 시사하고 있다

Keywords

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