Journal of Bio-Environment Control (생물환경조절학회지)

The Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control (한국생물환경조절학회)
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Comparison of Labour and Growth Characters of Grape cv. 'Campbell Early' between Wakeman and Modified-T Trellis Training Systems

포도 '캠벨얼리'의 웨이크만과 개량일자형 수형에서의 노동력과 생장특성 비교

  • Park, Seo-Jun (Fruit research division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science (NIHHS)) ;
  • Cho, Eun-Kyung (Hwaseong City Agricultural Technology Center) ;
  • Kim, Su-Jin (Fruit research division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science (NIHHS)) ;
  • Hur, Youn-Young (Fruit research division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science (NIHHS)) ;
  • Nam, Jong-Chul (Fruit research division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science (NIHHS)) ;
  • Park, Jeong-Kwan (Fruit research division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science (NIHHS)) ;
  • Hwang, Hae-Sung (Fruit research division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science (NIHHS)) ;
  • Jung, Sung-Min (Fruit research division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science (NIHHS))
  • 박서준 (국립원예특작과학원 과수과) ;
  • 조은경 (화성시농업기술센터) ;
  • 김수진 (국립원예특작과학원 과수과) ;
  • 허윤영 (국립원예특작과학원 과수과) ;
  • 남종철 (국립원예특작과학원 과수과) ;
  • 황해성 (국립원예특작과학원 과수과) ;
  • 박정관 (국립원예특작과학원 과수과) ;
  • 정성민 (국립원예특작과학원 과수과)
  • Received : 2016.07.04
  • Accepted : 2016.09.27
  • Published : 2016.09.30
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Abstract

Modified T trellis (MT) and Wakeman trellis (WT) were widely used Korean vineyard because they had an advantage for spur pruning type cultivar such as Campbell Early. In this experiment, we compared labor time and intensity for bunch management between MT and WT trellis systems in 'Campbell Early' grapes. As a result, berry thinning was required 17.3 hours (10a) on the WT trellis but was required 12.3 hours (10a) on the MT trellis. In like manner, bagging was required 10.1 hours (10a) on the WT trellis but was required 8.2 hours (10a) on the MT trellis. On the other hand, labor intensity measured on berry thinning and bagging practices using REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) index, then WT trellis was scored 13.0, but MT trellis was scored 8.6. Meanwhile, MT trellis reduced vigorous growing of internodes length and width on grapevine shoots. Consequently, MT trellis is more convenience trellis for working ergonomically in Korea vineyard.

개량일자형 수형과 웨이크만식 수형은 우리나라에서 가장 널리 사용되는 수형으로 '캠벨얼리'와 같은 단초 전정형 품종에 장점을 가지고 있다. 본 시험에서는 웨이크만식 수형과 개량일자형 수형에서의 노동시간과 노동강도를 비교하였다. 그 결과, 송이다듬기는 웨이크만식 수형에서 17.3 시간/10a, 개량일자형 수형에서 12.3/10a 시간이 소요되었다. 봉지씌우기는 웨이크만식 수형에서 10.1 시간/10a, 개량일자형 수형에서 8.2 시간/10a가 소요되었다. REBA index를 이용하여 송이다듬기와 봉지씌우기의 노동강도를 확인한 결과 웨이크만식 수형에서 13점, 개량일자형 수형에서 8.6점을 나타내었다. 한편, 개량일자형 수형에서는 포도나무 신초들의 절간장과 절간굵기의 강한 생장도 감소하였다. 결과적으로 개량일자형 수형은 우리나라의 포도과원 생력화에 더욱 편리한 수형이다.

Keywords

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