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음성 분석을 통한 최근 보이스피싱의 음성 특징 규명

Identification of Voice Features for Recently Voice Fishing by Voice Analysis

  • 투고 : 2016.08.01
  • 심사 : 2016.09.29
  • 발행 : 2016.10.31

초록

국가적 그리고 사회적 피해 방지 노력에도 불구하고 보이스피싱으로 인한 재산 피해의 규모가 좀처럼 줄지 않고 있는 실정이다. 이는 최근의 보이스피싱이 세련된 말투와 전문용어를 사용함으로써 범죄자를 인지하기 어렵게 만들기 때문이다. 더 나아가 개인정보 취득과 실제 관광서등에서 근무하는 종사자들이 실제 현장에서 사용하는 전문용어를 구사하여 젊은 층을 집중적으로 속이고 있는 실정이다. 이는 결과적으로 노년층보다 판단력이 있는 20~30대의 젊은 층의 피해가 급증하고 있는 상황과 직결된다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 실제 보이스피싱에 사용된 보이스피싱의 음원과 보이스 피싱 범죄자와 동년배의 일반 젊은 층을 대상으로 같은 문장을 읽고 이에 대한 음성을 비교. 분석을 행하였다. 실험은 2011년 이후 최근까지 보이스 피싱을 행한 범죄자 목소리의 음성적 특징이 무엇인가를 음성의 음높이와 그 대역폭, 음성에 실리는 에너지 및 발화속도, 음색 등을 기반으로 수행하였다. 실험 결과 음성에 실리는 에너지와 발화속도에 있어 의미 있는 차이가 있음을 규명해 낼 수 있었다.

The scale of financial damages on voice fishing has not been decreased despite of national and social efforts to reduce the amounts of voice fishing damage. One of these reasons is a sophisticated and vernacular speech style that makes it difficult to recognize the offenders. Furthermore, nowadays, young men have intensively been deceived by not only sophisticated and vernacular speech style which is used the employer of real public offices but also obtained personal information. As a result, this lead directly to the financial damages of younger people who has a stronger judgement than older. For this, we investigated the comparison and analysis between the criminals of voice fishing and the same generation younger people for identifying voice features. The experiment was carried out based on the pitch, bandwidth of pitch, energy, speech speed and voice color for searching the difference of voice characteristics between the criminals of voice fishing and the same generation younger people since 2011. The experimental result shows that there is a significant difference in energy and speech speed between the criminals of voice fishing and the same generation younger people.

키워드

참고문헌

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