DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Factors Related to the Unmet Dental Care Needs of Adults with Dental Pain

구강 통증을 경험한 성인의 미충족 치과의료 관련 요인

  • Ahn, Eunsuk (Department of Social and Humanity in Dentistry, Wonkwang University School of Dentistry) ;
  • Shin, Myong-Suk (Department of Dental Hygiene, Dongnam Health University)
  • 안은숙 (원광대학교 치과대학 인문사회치의학교실) ;
  • 신명숙 (동남보건대학교 치위생과)
  • Received : 2016.08.03
  • Accepted : 2016.09.13
  • Published : 2016.10.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine unmet dental care needs and related factors among adults in Korea. The study included a nationally representative sample of Koreans (Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2104). The dependent variable was unmet dental care need and the independent variables were socioeconomic status and oral health status. The chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were performed to identify the associations between explanatory variables and unmet dental care needs. The major causes of unmet dental care needs included economic burden, work life, and academic reasons; in addition, dental treatment was considered to have lower priority. The factors that had statistically significant relationships with unmet dental care needs were sex, age, self-rated oral health status, and difficulty in mastication. The findings of the study, suggest a need for lower dental insurance copayments in keeping with the policies and principles aimed at strengthening the national health insurance system. In addition, groups with limited access to dental services should be identified, and effective health care policies and services should be established for these individuals.

본 연구는 우리나라 성인의 미충족 치과의료와 그에 관련요인을 파악하기 위해 진행되었다. 미충족 치과의료를 정의하는 데 있어 치과의료의 필요를 치통을 경험한 사람 중 적절한 치과 의료서비스에 접근하지 못한 사람으로 제한하여 의료 필요에 따른 충족을 보다 명확하기 측정하기 위해 노력하였다. 미충족 치과의료의 원인으로는 경제적 부담, 직업/학업적 이유, 다른 문제에 비해 덜 중요해서가 높은 비중을 차지하는 것으로 나타났다. 미충족 치과의료와 관련된 요인으로는 성별, 연령, 본인이 인지하는 구강건강 상태, 씹기 문제가 통계적으로 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과를 바탕으로 건강보험 보장성 강화 정책과 관련하여 치과의료비의 본인부담금의 비중을 낮추는 방안을 제안할 수 있을 것이다. 또한 치과 의료서비스 접근에 있어 취약한 집단을 파악하고, 해당 집단에 대한 보건의료 정책 개발 및 서비스 제공이 이루어져야 할 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Andersen RM, McCutcheon A, Aday L, Chiu GY, Bell R: Exploring dimensions of access to medical care. Health Serv Res 18: 49-74, 1983.
  2. OECD: Health at a Glance 2013, OECD indicators. OECD Publishing, Paris, pp.146-147, 2013.
  3. Ramraj C, Azarpazhooh A, Dempster L, Ravaghi V, Quinonez C: Dental treatment needs in the Canadian population: analysis of a nationwide cross-sectional survey. BMC Oral Health 12: 46, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6831-12-46
  4. Maharani DA: Perceived need for and utilization of dental care in Indonesia in 2006 and 2007: a secondary analysis. J Oral Sci 51: 545-550, 2009. https://doi.org/10.2334/josnusd.51.545
  5. Lasser KE, Himmelstein DU, Woolhandler S: Access to care, health status, and health disparities in the United States and Canada: results of a Cross-National Population Based Survey. Am J Public Health 96: 1300-1307, 2006. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2004.059402
  6. Caban-Martinez AJ, Lee DJ, Fleming LE, et al.: Dental care access and unmet dental care needs among U.S. workers: the National Health Interview Survey, 1997 to 2003. Am Dent Assoc 138: 227-230, 2007. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2007.0141
  7. Jeon JE, Chung WG, Kim NH: The reason of unmet dental need related socioeconomic status in Korea: using the 4th Korea National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey. J Korean Acad Oral Health 36: 73-81, 2012.
  8. Sanmartin C, Houle C, Tremblay S, Berthelot JM: Changes in unmet health care needs. Health Rep 13: 15-21, 2002.
  9. Heo SI, Kim SJ: State of unmet medical care needs in adults in our country: with priority given to age differences. Korean J Heal Econ Policy 13: 1-16, 2007.
  10. Cunningham PJ, Hadley J: Differences between symptom-specific and general survey questions of unmet need in measuring insurance and racial/ethnic disparities in access to care. Med Care 45: 842-850, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1097/MLR.0b013e318053678f
  11. DeCesaroa A, Hemmeter J: Unmet health care needs and medical out-of-pocket expenses of SSI children. J Vocat Rehabil 30: 177-199, 2009.
  12. Mollborn S, Stepanikova I, Cook KS: Delayed care and unmet needs among health care system users: When does fiduciary trust in a physician matter? Health Serv Res 40: 1898-1917, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6773.2005.00457.x
  13. Heo SI, Lee SH: factors related to the level of unmet medical care needs in hypertension patients and diabetes patients in our country. J Health Adm 21: 1-22, 2011.
  14. Pau A, Croucher RE, Marcenes W: Demographic and socio-economic correlates of dental pain among adults in the United Kingdom, 1998. Br Dent J 21: 548-549, 2007.
  15. Villalobos-Rodelo JJ, Medina-Solis CE, Maupome G, et al.: Dental needs and socioeconomic status associated with utilization of dental services in the presence of dental pain: a case-control study in children. J Orofac Pain 24: 279-286, 2010.
  16. Schultz ST, Shenkin JD, Horowitz AM: Parental perceptions of unmet dental need and cost barriers to care for developmentally disabled children. Pediatr Dent 23: 321-325, 2001.
  17. Shi L, Stevens GD: Vulnerability and unmet health care needs: the influence of multiple risk factors. J Gen Intern Med 20: 148-154, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.40136.x
  18. Janardhanan T, Cohen CI, Kim S, Rizvi BF: Dental care and associated factors among older adults with schizophrenia. J Am Dent Assoc 142: 57-65, 2011. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2011.0029
  19. Bastos JLD, Nomura LH, Peres MA: Dental pain, socioeconomic status, and dental caries in young male adults from southern Brazil. Cad Saude Publica 21: 1416-1423, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2005000500014
  20. Heaton LJ, Mancl L, Armfield JM, Grembowski D, Milgrom P: Unmet dental need in community-dwelling adults with mental illness: Results from the 2007 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. J Am Dent Assoc 144: e16-e23, 2013. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2013.0122
  21. Romaniuk J: Subjective and objective health of the population aged 50+ and the welfare state regimes in 16 European countries. Int J Manag Econ 39: 82-107, 2014.

Cited by

  1. Survival of individual teeth after non-surgical endodontic treatment vol.41, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.11149/jkaoh.2017.41.3.201
  2. Factors Associated with Unmet Dental Needs among Single-Person Households in Korea vol.19, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2019.19.1.48
  3. Factors of Unmet Dental Care Needs among Oral Health Problems and Dental Care Patients vol.45, pp.2, 2020, https://doi.org/10.21032/jhis.2020.45.2.132
  4. Impact of Long Working Hours and Shift Work on Perceived Unmet Dental Need: A Panel Study vol.18, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062939
  5. Associations between Dental Checkups and Unmet Dental Care Needs: An Examination of Cross-Sectional Data from the Seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016-2018) vol.18, pp.7, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073750