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A Study on Chemical Characteristics of Aerosol Composition at West Inflow Regions in the Korean Peninsula I. Characteristics of PM Concentration and Chemical Components

한반도 서부유입권역에서 대기 중 에어로졸 성분의 화학적 특성 연구 I. PM 농도 및 화학 성분 특성

  • Choi, Jin-Soo (Department of Air Quality Research, Climate and Air Quality Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Ho (APM Engineering Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Lee, Tae-Hyoung (Department of Environmental Science, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies) ;
  • Choi, Yong-Joo (Department of Environmental Science, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies) ;
  • Park, Tae-Hyun (Department of Environmental Science, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies) ;
  • Oh, Jun (Department of Air Quality Research, Climate and Air Quality Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Park, in-Soo (Department of Air Quality Research, Climate and Air Quality Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Ahn, Joon-Young (Department of Air Quality Research, Climate and Air Quality Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Jeon, Ha-Eun (Department of Air Quality Research, Climate and Air Quality Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Koo, Youn-Seo (Department of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Anyang University) ;
  • Kim, Shin-Do (Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Seoul) ;
  • Hong, You-Deog (Department of Air Quality Research, Climate and Air Quality Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Hong, Ji-Hyung (Department of Air Quality Research, Climate and Air Quality Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research)
  • 최진수 (국립환경과학원 기후대기연구부 대기환경연구과) ;
  • 김정호 (에이피엠 엔지니어링(주)) ;
  • 이태형 (한국외국어대학교 환경학과) ;
  • 최용주 (한국외국어대학교 환경학과) ;
  • 박태현 (한국외국어대학교 환경학과) ;
  • 오준 (국립환경과학원 기후대기연구부 대기환경연구과) ;
  • 박진수 (국립환경과학원 기후대기연구부 대기환경연구과) ;
  • 안준영 (국립환경과학원 기후대기연구부 대기환경연구과) ;
  • 전하은 (국립환경과학원 기후대기연구부 대기환경연구과) ;
  • 구윤서 (안양대학교 환경에너지공학과) ;
  • 김신도 (서울시립대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 홍유덕 (국립환경과학원 기후대기연구부 대기환경연구과) ;
  • 홍지형 (국립환경과학원 기후대기연구부 대기환경연구과)
  • Received : 2016.06.20
  • Accepted : 2016.09.19
  • Published : 2016.10.31

Abstract

HR-ToF-AMS was applied for a seasonal and size-distributional measurements for inorganic ($SO{_4}^{2-}$, $NO_3{^-}$, $NH_4{^+}$, $Cl^-$) and organic components in Baegryung Island Super Site. The average concentration of $PM_{1.0}$ remarks $12.9{\mu}g/m^3$ while $14.5{\mu}g/m^3$ in Spring time, $14.2{\mu}g/m^3$ in Winter, $13.1{\mu}g/m^3$ in Summer and $9.86{\mu}g/m^3$ in Autumn. The mass of measured $PM_{1.0}$ shows 54.6% of $PM_{2.5}$ which is similar to those of Beijing and Lanzhou, China. The highest portion of Chemical composition is $SO{_4}^{2-}$ marking 41.0%, 31.8% by organics, 13.5% by $NH_4{^+}$, 12.8% by $NO_3{^-}$ and 1% by $Cl^-$. In every seasons, except winter, $SO{_4}^{2-}$ remarks the highest level, organic components take place the highest in winter time. The size-distribution of $PM_{1.0}$ components scattered at accumulation mode of 200 nm~800 nm which means the influence of primary emission is low. In case of air stream from the industrialized area of Sandung, Shanghai, China, the concentrations of such components were distributed a bit higher.

Keywords

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