DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Antioxidant Activity, Sensory Characteristics, and Microbial Safety of Sunsik with Fermented Turmeric Powder

발효강황 첨가 선식의 항산화적·관능적 및 미생물적 품질 특성

  • Wu, Xiu Bao (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Yongin University) ;
  • Kim, Eun Kyung (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Yongin University) ;
  • Ra, Ha Na (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Yongin University) ;
  • Byeon, Yang Soo (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Yongin University) ;
  • Kim, Hae Young (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Yongin University)
  • Received : 2016.10.21
  • Accepted : 2016.10.24
  • Published : 2016.10.31

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the antioxidant, physicochemical sensory, and microbial safety qualities of sunsik containing fermented Curcuma longa L. powder. Methods: Quality characteristics of samples were measured using pH, moisture content, crude ash content, color and sensory evaluation. Antioxidant activities of samples were compared using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging and 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)(ABTS) cation radical scavenging activities. Microbial safety of samples were tested for Aerobic plate counts, Salmonella spp., Bacillus cereus, Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli O157:H7. Results: The pH of samples was between pH 5.51 and pH 5.64, which was significantly lower than the optimum microbial living range. The DPPH and ABTS radical activities of sunsik containing 0.8% fermented Curcuma longa L. were significantly increased compared to that of the control (p<0.05). In sensory intensities, sunsik containing 0.8% fermented Curcuma longa L. showed significantly (p<0.05) similar savoy aroma and flavor, spicy aroma, spicy hot flavor, sweet flavor, and throat swallowing values to those of the control samples. Samples of sunsik added 0.8% and 1.2% fermented Curcuma longa L. showed significantly similar overall acceptance values to those of the control. All samples tested were found to free of microbes and microbiologically safe according to the food code standards. Conclusion: The sunsik added with 0.8% or 1.2% fermented Curcuma longa L. powder were successfully developed. we conclude that the developed sunsik with the fermented turmeric powder can be potentially high value products in the highly competitive sunsik food industry.

Keywords

References

  1. AACC. 2000. Approved methods of the AACC. 10th ed. American Association of Cereal Chemists, St. Paul, MN, USA. Method 10-50D.
  2. Ahn D, Lee EB, Ahn MS, Lim HW, Xing MM, Tao C, Yang JH, Kim DK. 2012. Antioxidant constituents of the aerial parts of Curcuma longa. Korean J Phamacogn 43(4):274-278.
  3. Anandakumar, S, Joseph JA, Bethapudi B, Agarwal A, Jung EB. 2014. Anti-inflammatory effects of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) extract on acute and chronic inflammation models. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 43(4):612-617. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2014.43.4.612
  4. AOAC. 1990. Official methods of analysis. 15th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arington, VA, USA. Method 10-50D.
  5. Bae MS. 2007. Antioxidant activity and antimicrobial effect of fermented extract from Curcuma longa L. Master's thesis. Soongsil University, Seoul, Korea. p 25.
  6. Blois MS. 1958. Antioxidant determination by the use of a stable free radical. Nature 181:1191-1200.
  7. Cho EJ. 2009. Development of sunsik cookie using powders of black soybean and sea tangle. Master's thesis. Yongin University, Yongin, Korea. pp 1-7.
  8. Cho Y, Choi MY. 2010. Quality characteristics of jelly containing added turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) and beet (Beta vulgaris L.). Korean J Food Cook Sci 26(4):481-489.
  9. Choi SK. 2004. Growth characteristics of Curcuma longa L. in southern part of korea. Korean J Med Crop Sci 12(1):85-88.
  10. Choi SN, Choi EH, Yoo SS. 2013. Quality characteristics and antioxidative activities of Majakgwa added with fermented turmeric powder. Korean J Food Cook Sci 29(3):223-231. https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2013.29.3.223
  11. Choi SR, Shin JY, Kim SH, Kim JH, Yang JY. 2015. Manufacturing Sunsik smoothie with lactic acid bacteria and germinated grain enzyme and its characteristics. J Life Sci 25(2):206-213. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2015.25.2.206
  12. Choi YS, Lee MH, Jhee OH. 2011. Quality characteristics of sugar-snap cookies by additions of Curcuma Longa L. Powder. Kor J Culin Res 17(2):198-208.
  13. Hwang JK. 2002. Function of uncooked foods. Food Ind Nutr 7(3):16-19.
  14. Jeon YS, Kim MW. 2010. Quality characteristics of white pan bread added with Sunsik powder. J East Asian Soc Diet Life 20(2):299-306.
  15. Jung YS, Park SJ, Park JH, Jhee KH, Lee IS, Yang SA. 2012. Effects of ethanol extracts from Zingiber officinale Rosc., Curcuma longa L., and Curcuma aromatica Salisb. on acetylcholinesterase and antioxidant activities as well as GABA contents. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 41(10):1395-1401. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.10.1395
  16. Kang DC, Lee H, Yu FL, Han JA. 2015. Quality characteristics of Yukwa (fried glutinous rice cake) with curry powder. Korean J Food Sci Technol 47(2):211-216. https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2015.47.2.211
  17. Kim JH, Park PS, Moon HK, Lee WY, Kim JK. 2004. Quality characteristics of functional health Sunsik for diabetes mellitus. Korean J Food Preserv 11(4):557-564.
  18. Korea Food & Drug Administration. 2016. Korean food standards codex. Available from: http://www.mfds.go.kr/index.do?mid=688&seq=32829&cmd=v. Accessed August 2, 2016.
  19. Lee BY, O JH, Kim MH, Jang KH, Lee JC, Surh JH. 2010. Influences of roasted or non-roasted brown rice addition on the nutritional and sensory properties and oxidative stability of Sunsik, korean heated cereal powder. Korean J Food Cook Sci 26(6):872-886.
  20. Lee JK. Noh WS. 2001. HACCP application of instant ablactation baby food processing. Korean J Food Nutr 14(5):457-466.
  21. Lee MH, Jeon SJ, Kim SK, Park HS, Choi YS. 2011. The quality characteristics of Curcuma longa L powder Sulgitteok. Kor J Culin Res 17(5):184-192.
  22. Lee SY, Choi JS, Choi MO, Cho SH, Kim KBWR, Lee WH, Park SM, Ahn DH. 2006. Effect of extract from Glycyorrhiza uralensis and Curcuma longa on shelf-life and quality of bread. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 35(7):912-918. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2006.35.7.912
  23. Lee YJ, Kim AG, Kim UH, Lee CY, Jung SO, Lee SR, Kim HS, Kim IY, Yoo IS, Jung K. 2016. Sulfur dioxide, heavy metal and curcumin contents in market-available turmeric (Curcuma longa L.). Korean J Med Crop Sci 24(2):121-128. https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2016.24.2.121
  24. Park BH, An SA, Cho HS. 2014. Quality characteristics of Mandupi added with Curcuma aromatica powder. Korean J Food Cult 29(4):348-354. https://doi.org/10.7318/KJFC/2014.29.4.348
  25. Ra HN. 2014. Quality characteristics of Sunsik with dandelion (Taraxacum platycarpum Dahlsted) complex extraction powder of individual recognition type health functional food ingredients (AF-343). Master's thesis. Yongin University, Yongin, Korea. p 11.
  26. Ra HN, Kim HY. 2014. Quality characteristics and microbial safety of Sunsik with dandelion (Taraxacum platycarpum) complex extract powder (AF-343) for home meal replacement. Korean J Food Cook Sci 30(5):642-649. https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2014.30.5.642
  27. Ra HN, Kim HY. 2016. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Curcuma aromatica Salisb. with and without fermentation. Korean J Food Cook Sci 32(3):299-306. https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2016.32.3.299
  28. Re R, Pellegrini N, Proteggente A, Pannala A, Yang M, Rice-Evans C. 1999. Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay. Free Radic Biol Med 26(9-10):1231-1237. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(98)00315-3
  29. Son JY, Kang KO. 2013. Functional properties of rice noodles supplemented with turmeric, purple sweet potato or seaweed (Hizikia fusiforme). J East Asian Soc Diet Life 23(2):250-256.
  30. Yun EA, Jung EK, Joo NM. 2013. Quality characteristics of chicken sausage prepared with turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) during cold storage. J Korean Diet Assoc 19(3):195-208. https://doi.org/10.14373/JKDA.2013.19.3.195

Cited by

  1. 발효강황가루 첨가 수준이 카레소스의 항산화 및 관능적 특성에 미치는 효과 vol.49, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.9721/kjfst.2017.49.3.324
  2. 여러 상대습도에 저장된 건조분말 식품의 미생물적 품질 변화 vol.27, pp.5, 2017, https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2017.10.27.5.576
  3. 발아현미 선식의 품질 및 이화학적 특성 vol.49, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.9721/kjfst.2017.49.5.513