DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Suggestion of a Digital Curation Framework for Historical Contents

역사콘텐츠 활용을 위한 디지털 큐레이션 프레임워크 제안

  • 이혜원 (서울여자대학교 사회과학대학 문헌정보학과)
  • Received : 2016.08.12
  • Accepted : 2016.08.22
  • Published : 2016.08.31

Abstract

This study suggested a digital curation framework for supporting the digital policy of institutes that collect memory. As such, it conducted a literature review and an analysis of digital curation models, as well as a focus-group interview of historians and graduate students majoring in historical studies. In this study, digital curation framework refers to an abstract model for supporting policy development and the planning for a high-level view of the archival information service. This implications of this framework are as follows: (1) to emphasize the data life cycle and connection between stages and actions; (2) to make an infra-schema for understanding institutes that create, arrange, or store specific data as the same history contents have to be provided by different institutes and as there are differences in the data's value; (3) to check the present conditions of information services and their systems; (4) to consider the practical applications of contents that have been collected and stored; and (5) to converge all data in one system through the framework and activate diverse works in the context of the framework.

본 연구에서는 과거의 기억을 모으는 기관의 정책 수립에 도움이 될 수 있는 디지털 큐레이션 프레임워크를 제안하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 문헌 연구를 수행하였고, 선행연구 및 디지털 큐레이션 모형들을 살펴보았으며, 역사전공자에 대한 표적집단면접법(FGI)을 실시하였다. 본 프레임워크는 거시적인 기록정보서비스를 개발할 때 참조할 수 있는 추상적인 모델이며, 다음과 같은 시사점을 가지고 있다. 첫째, 데이터 생명주기를 고려하였으며 단계별 연계 활동을 강조하였다. 둘째, 역사 정보의 속성 상 동일한 내용이 다양한 기관에 의해 노출되어 지는데 그 정보는 국가별로 기관별로 다른 가치를 가지게 된다. 그러므로 정확한 가치 판단을 위해서는 관련 기관의 기능 및 데이터 정리 체계를 설명하는 기반 시스템이 필요하다는 것을 강조하였다. 셋째, 본 프레임워크를 통해 기존 기록정보시스템을 진단할 수가 있었다. 넷째, 기 구축된 콘텐츠를 활용하여 이용자를 고려한 콘텐츠 재활용 방안을 제안해야 한다는 것을 강조하였다. 마지막으로 본 프레임워크를 통해 다양한 시스템을 하나로 모으고, 그 맥락 안에서 다양한 업무 프로세스가 가동하도록 유도하는 것이 중요함을 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. 국립중앙도서관 도서관연구소 (2009). 도서관용어해설 - 디지털 큐레이션. 도서관연구소 웹진, 32. 검색일자: 2016. 4. 12. http://www.nl.go.kr/_custom/nl/_common/jsp/pdf_view.jsp?article_no=1416(National Library of Korea Research Institute for Library and Information (2009). Library Glossary - Digital Curation. Research Institute for Library and Information Webzine, 32. Retrieved April 12, 2016, from http://www.nl.go.kr/_custom/nl/_common/jsp/pdf_view.jsp?article_no=1416)
  2. 김판준 (2015). 디지털 큐레이션 연구동향 분석과 과제. 정보관리학회지, 31(4), 265-295.(Kim, Pan Jun (2015). An Analytical Study on Research Trends of Digital Curation: Focused on Library and Information Science. Journal of the Korean Society for Information Management, 31(4), 265-295.)
  3. 박양하, 문성빈 (2015). 재사용과 공유를 위한 수업 자료 큐레이션 시스템 기능에 대한 연구. 한국문헌정보학회지, 49(2), 135-168.(Park, Yang-Ha & Moon, Sung-Been (2015). A Study on Design of the Curation System of Instructional Materials for Reusing and Sharing. Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science, 49(2), 135-168.) https://doi.org/10.4275/KSLIS.2015.49.2.135
  4. 설문원, 이소연, 이용훈, 이미화 (2005). 국가 디지털 아카이빙 체제 구축에 관한 연구. 서울: 한국과학기술정보연구원.(Seol, Moon-Won, Lee, So-Yeon, Lee, Yong-Hoon, & Lee, Mi-Hwa (2005). A Study on Developing National Digital Archiving Strategies. Seoul: Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information.)
  5. 성태제, 시기자 (2006). 연구방법론. 서울: 학지사.(Seong, Tae-Je & Si, Gi-Ja (2006). Research Methodology. Seoul: Hakjisa.)
  6. 안영희, 박옥화 (2009). 대학도서관 서비스의 디지털 큐레이션 전략. 한국도서관.정보학회지, 40(4), 311-326.(Ahn, Young-Hee & Park, Ok-Wha (2009). Digital Curation Strategy for University Library Service. The Korea Journal of Library and Information Science, 40(4), 311-326.)
  7. 안영희, 박옥화 (2010). 디지털 큐레이션 정책을 위한 프레임워크 개발. 한국도서관.정보학회지, 41(1), 167-186.(Ahn, Young-Hee & Park, Ok-Wha (2010). Development of a Framework for Digital Curation Policy. The Korea Journal of Library and Information Science, 41(1), 167-186.)
  8. 이소연 (2012). 함께 만드는 미래: 디지털 융합과 문화유산기관의 협력. 정보관리학회지, 29(3), 235-256.(Lee, So-Yeon (2012). The future we make together: Cultural heritage institutions in the era of digital convergence. Journal of the Korean Society for Information Management, 29(3), 235-256.) https://doi.org/10.3743/KOSIM.2012.29.3.235
  9. 이혜영 (2014). 외국대학의 디지털 큐레이션 교육 프로그램 동향. 한국도서관.정보학회 동계학술발표회, 67-85.(Rhee, H. (2014). Digital Curation Education Program Trends of Foreign Universities. Korean Library and Information Science Society Winter Conference, 11, 67-85.)
  10. 조동걸, 한영우, 박찬승 (1994). 한국의 역사가와 역사학; 상. 파주: 창비.(Cho, Dong Geol, Han, Young-Woo, & Park, Chan-seung (1994). Korean Historian and History, Vol 1. Paju: Changbi Publishers, Inc.)
  11. 한나은, 김성희 (2014). 외국 대학도서관의 디지털 큐레이션 프로세스 비교분석. 한국도서관.정보학회지, 45(2), 93-116.(Han, Na-eun & Kim, Seonghee (2014). Comparative Analysis on Digital Curation Process in Foreign Academic Libraries. Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society, 45(2), 93-116.)
  12. Abrams, S., Kunze, J., & Loy, D. (2010). An Emergent Micro-Services Approach to Digital Curation Infrastructure. International Journal of Digital Curation, 5(1), 172-186. https://doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v5i1.151
  13. Beagrie, N. (2008). Digital Curation for Science, Digital libraries, and Individuals. International Journal of Digital Curation, 1(1), 3-16. https://doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v1i1.2
  14. Carlson, Jake, & Bracke, Marianne Stowell (2014). College of Agriculture Data Cohort; Data Lifecycles & Data Lifecycle Models. Purdue University Library. Retrieved May 10, 2016, from https://www.google.co.kr/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=5&ved=0ahUKEwiroLXXitPOAhVGjZQKHTgFAowQFgg-MAQ&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdocs.l ib.purdue.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Ffilename%3D9%26article%3D1005%26cont ext%3Ddilcs%26type%3Dadditional&usg=AFQjCNGq9Ji5hDJ0g4ppeqlZY7935pN6Lw&sig2=O5i2w4rHTKMg1X39_xzIbw&bvm=bv.129759880,d.dGo
  15. CCSDS (2012). Recommendation for Space Data System Practices; Reference Model for An Open Archival information Systems (OAIS). Retrieved June 18, 2016, from http://public.ccsds.org/publications/archive/650x0m2.pdf
  16. Cunningham, A. (2008). Digital Curation/Digital Archiving: A view from the National Archives of Australia. American Archivist, 71(2), 530-543. https://doi.org/10.17723/aarc.71.2.p0h0t68547385507
  17. Dobratz, Susanne et al. (2010). The Use of Quality Management Standards in Trustworthy Digital Archives. International Journal of Digital Curation, 5(1), 46-63. Retrieved June 20, 2016, from http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/oa/conferences/reJO2tFcfv8WA/PDF/ 27umAbHR9PtG6.pdf https://doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v5i1.143
  18. Harvey, D. R. (2010). Digital Curation a how-to-do-it Manual. New York: Neal-Schuman Publishers Inc.
  19. Higgins, S. (2008). The DCC curation lifecycle model. International Journal of Digital Curation, 3(1), 134-140. https://doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v3i1.48
  20. Higgins, S. (2011). Digital Curation: the emergence of a new discipline. International Journal of Digital Curation, 6(2), 78-88. https://doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v6i2.191
  21. Madden, L. (2007). Digital Curation at the Library of Congress: Lessons learned from American Memory and the archive ingest and handling test. DigCCurr2007, April 18-20, 2007, Chapel Hill, NC: Retrieved November 2, 2008. Retrieved June 12, 2016, from http://ils.unc.edu/digccurr2007/papers/madden_paper_6-2.pdf
  22. Oldman, D., Doerr, M., de Jong, G., Norton, B., & Wikman, T. (2014). Realizing Lessons of the Last 20 years: A manifesto for data provisioning & aggregation services for the digital humanities (a position paper). D-lib magazine, 20(7). Retrieved June 2, 2016, from http://www.dlib.org/dlib/july14/oldman/07oldman.html
  23. Pennock, Maureen (2006). Digital Curation and the Management of Digital Library Cultural Heritage Resources. CILIP, 25(2), 1-6. Retrieved June 12, 2016, from http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/ukoln/staff/m.pennock/publications/docs/lsl-curation_mep.pdf
  24. Pennock, Maureen (2007). Digital Curation: a life-cycle approach to managing and preserving usable digital information. Library & Archives, 1, 34-45.
  25. Prom, Christopher (2011). Making Digital Curation a Systematic Institutional Function. The International Journal of Digital Curation, 6(1), 139-152. https://doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v6i1.178
  26. Schmidt, L., Ghering, C., & Nicholson, S. (2011). Digital Curation Planning at Michigan State University. Library Resources and Technical Services, 55(2), 104-119. https://doi.org/10.5860/lrts.55n2.104
  27. Stielow, Frederick J. (2003). Building digital archives, descriptions, and displays: a how-to-do-it manual for archivists and librarians. New York: Neal-Schuman Publishers.
  28. Yakel, E. (2007). Digital Curation. OCLC Systems & Services, 23(4), 335-340. https://doi.org/10.1108/10650750710831466