Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology

  • 제40권7호
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  • Pages.647-654
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  • 2016
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  • 2234-7925(pISSN)
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  • 2234-8352(eISSN)
한국마린엔지니어링학회 (The Korean Society of Marine Engineering)
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수신기의 기울기 및 방위를 고려한 가시광 통신기반 3차원 실내 위치인식에 대한 연구

A study on 3-D indoor localization based on visible-light communication considering the inclination and azimuth of the receiver

  • 투고 : 2016.08.08
  • 심사 : 2016.08.30
  • 발행 : 2016.09.30
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⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

수신된 신호세기강도(RSSI)를 이용한 가시광통신기반 실내위치인식은 다른 무선 통신 위치인식 기법에 비해 정확성이 높기 때문에 많이 연구되고 있다. 하지만 수신기의 기울기와 방위에 따라 RSSI가 변할 수 있기 때문에 동일한 위치에서 수신된 신호조차도 큰 오차가 발생할 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 수신기의 기울기 변화에 의해 발생하는 오차를 감소시키기 위해 가우스-뉴턴(Gauss-Newton) 기법을 적용한 가시광통신기반 3차원 실내위치인식 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안한 시스템은 수신된 RSSI를 선형 최소자승기법(LSM)을 적용하여 수신기의 초기 위치를 선정함으로써 연산량을 줄이고 수신기의 방위각과 기울기의 변화에 의하여 획득된 RSSI를 포함하는 3차원 비선형 모델에 가우스-뉴턴 기법을 사용하여 정확도를 개선하였다. 제안한 알고리즘의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 16개의 LED 조명이 설치된 $6{\times}6{\times}3m^3$의 실내 공간에서 수신기의 기울기 및 방위각 변화에 따른 기존의 선형 LSM 기반 삼변측량기법과 제안한 방법에 대한 오차를 비교 및 분석하였다. 실험결과 제안한 알고리즘 위치 정확도가 기존의 선형 LSM 기반 삼변측량기법 대비 82.5% 개선되었다.

Indoor localization based on visible-light communication using the received signal strength intensity (RSSI) has been widely studied because of its high accuracy compared with other wireless localization methods. However, because the RSSI can vary according to the inclination and azimuth of the receiver, a large error can occur, even at the same position. In this paper, we propose a visible-light communication-based 3-D indoor positioning algorithm using the Gauss-Newton technique in order to reduce the errors caused by the change in the inclination of the receiver. The proposed system reduces the amount of computations by selecting the initial position of the receiver through the linear least-squares method (LSM), which is applied to the RSSIs, and improves the position accuracy by applying the Gauss-Newton technique to the 3-D nonlinear model that contains the RSSIs acquired by the changes in the azimuth and inclination of the receiver. In order to verify the validity of the proposed algorithm in an indoor space with dimensions of $6{\times}6{\times}3m$ where 16 LED lights are installed, we compare and analyze the errors of the conventional linear LSM-based trilateration technique and the proposed algorithm according to the changes in the inclination and azimuth of the receiver. The experimental results show that the location accuracy of the proposed algorithm is improved by 82.5% compared to the conventional LSM-based trilateration technique.

키워드

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