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Some Meteorological Anomalies and their Relationships with Rice Yield for El Niño Years in South Korea

엘니뇨 발생연도의 우리나라의 이상기상 특징과 쌀 수량과의 관계

  • Received : 2016.08.30
  • Accepted : 2016.09.29
  • Published : 2016.09.30

Abstract

In this study, we analyzed the relationship between rice yield and abnormal meteorological features for El $Ni{\tilde{n}}o$ years (with more than 1.0 Oceanic $Ni{\tilde{n}}o$ Index) since 1980 in South Korea. The national averaged rice yield of El $Ni{\tilde{n}}o$ years (n=14) was $4,663kg\;ha^{-1}$, which was less than that of non El $Ni{\tilde{n}}o$ years (n=16) by $102kg\;ha^{-1}$, but the difference was not significant statistically (t=1.215, p=0.234). The averaged rice yield of El $Ni{\tilde{n}}o$ end years ($4,558kg\;ha^{-1}$) was analyzed to be less than those of El $Ni{\tilde{n}}o$ start years and non El $Ni{\tilde{n}}o$ years by 209 and $206kg\;ha^{-1}$, respectively. But, the trend was not significant statistically (df=2, f=2.355, p=0.114). When meteorological anomalies were analyzed based on seasonal meteorological values, 18 meteorological events in total were observed for the past 30 years (1981-2010). In detail, abnormally much precipitation occurred 6 times, most often, followed by 5 times of abnormally low temperature during the past 30 years. Occurrence of meteorological anormalies of El $Ni{\tilde{n}}o$ end years was 0.71 events per year on average, which was higher than those of El $Ni{\tilde{n}}o$ start years ($0.43yr^{-1}$) and non El $Ni{\tilde{n}}o$ years ($0.63yr^{-1}$), even if the differences were not significant statistically (df=2, f=0.321, p=0.727).

본 논문에서는 1980년 이후 중간 강도 이상의 엘니뇨가 발생한 해의 이상기상 특징과 쌀 수량과의 관계를 분석하였다. 엘니뇨가 발생한 해(n=14)의 전국 평균 쌀 생산량은 $466.3kg\;10a^{-1}$으로 미발생한 해(n=16)의 전국 평균 쌀 생산량 $476.5kg\;10a^{-1}$ 보다 단위면적당 10.2kg 적었지만, 통계적으로는 유의하지 않았다(t=1.215, p=0.234). 또한, 엘니뇨 종료해의 전국 평균 쌀 생산량이 엘니뇨 시작해와 엘니뇨 미발생해의 쌀 생산량보다 낮은 경향을 보였지만, 통계적으로 유의하지 않은 것으로 분석되었다(df=2, f=2.355, p=0.114). 엘니뇨 발생해의 이상기상 발생횟수는 0.57회/년으로 엘니뇨 미발생해의 이상기상 발생횟수(0.63회/년) 보다 다소 적은 것으로 분석되었다. 그러나 엘니뇨 발생해를 시작해와 종료해로 구분하여 이상기상 발생횟수를 조사하면, 엘니뇨 종료해의 이상기상 발생횟수가 0.71회/년으로 엘니뇨 시작해의 이상기상 발생횟수(0.43회/년)와, 엘니뇨 미발생해의 이상기상 발생횟수(0.63회/년) 보다 많은 것으로 조사되었다. 하지만, 이들은 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타내지는 않았다(df=2, f=0.321, p=0.727).

Keywords

References

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