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Land Suitability Assessment by Combining Classification Results by Climate and Soil Information Using the Most Limiting Characteristic Method in the Republic of Korea

기후 및 토양 정보에서 최대저해인자법을 이용한 재배적지 구분의 통합에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Hojung (Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Shim, Kyomoon (Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Hyun, Byungkeun (Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
  • 김호정 (국립농업과학원 농업환경부) ;
  • 심교문 (국립농업과학원 농업환경부) ;
  • 현병근 (국립농업과학원 농업환경부)
  • Received : 2016.06.13
  • Accepted : 2016.09.27
  • Published : 2016.09.30

Abstract

Land suitability assessment for apples and pears was conducted with soil and climate information in South Korea. In doing so, we intended to preserve land and increase the productivity by providing valuable information regarding where more suitable areas for apples or pears are located. We used soil classification driven by soil environmental information system developed by National Institute of Agricultural Science, RDA, and also used climate classification in digital agro-climate map database for which is made by National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science. We combined both soil and climate classification results using a most-limiting characteristic method. The combined results showed very similar patterns with the results by classification based on soil information. Such results seem to come from the fact that the classification results by soil relatively lower than those by climate information. The results by soil classification seem to be too downgraded and checking if the final classification ranges in soil are reasonably made is strongly required. Although the most limiting characteristic method had been used widely in land suitability assessment, adapting the method based on results by soil and climate can be influenced by one downgraded factor. Therefore, alternative ways should be carefully considered for increasing the accuracy.

사과 및 배의 재배적지 구분을 토양환경정보시스템을 통한 토양조건에 의한 재배적지값과 국립원예특작과학원에서 제작한 미래 상세 전자기후도 제공 시스템을 통한 기후조건에 의한 재배적지값을 최대저해인자법을 이용하여 통합된 적지 구분을 하였다. 사과 및 배 모두에서 통합된 적지구분은 토양의 적지 구분의 패턴과 상당히 유사하였다. 기후조건에 의거한 구분도에 비해서 토양조건에 의한 구분도가 전체적으로 상대적으로 적지의 등급이 낮은 것이 그 이유로 여겨진다. 토양조건에 있어서 적지등급을 결정하는 최종구간 값들이 상당히 높게 형성되어 있어 전체적으로 등급이 낮게 결정된 것으로 사료되어 최종구간값들의 정확도에 대한 보정이 요구된다. 최대저해인자법은 이렇게 하나의 인자의 값들이 저평가되었을 때, 그 값들이 대표화되어 전체적으로 등급의 영향을 미치는 단점을 가지고 있다고 여겨진다. 세부적 인자에 대한 최대저해인자법의 적용 및 계층분석방법(Analytic Hierarchy Process, AHP) 등의 다양한 방법론과 토양 및 기후의 세부적 요소에 근거한 실제 단위면적 당 생산량 혹은 경제적 수익 등의 실제 현장관측값들과의 보정을 통해 재배적지구분의 정확도 및 정보의 실효성을 높일 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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