대기 (Atmosphere)

  • 제26권3호
  • /
  • Pages.413-421
  • /
  • 2016
  • /
  • 1598-3560(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-3266(eISSN)
한국기상학회 (Korean Meteorological Society)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Climate Analysis Seoul (CAS)를 이용한 서울 도심 녹지 주변의 열 환경 분석

Analysis of the Thermal Environment around an Urban Green Area in Seoul, Korea Using Climate Analysis Seoul (CAS)

  • 이지수 (국립기상과학원 응용기상연구과) ;
  • 이영곤 (국립기상과학원 응용기상연구과) ;
  • 김백조 (국립기상과학원 응용기상연구과)
  • Lee, Jisu (Applied Meteorology Research Division, National Institute of Meteorological Sciences) ;
  • Lee, Young-Gon (Applied Meteorology Research Division, National Institute of Meteorological Sciences) ;
  • Kim, Baek-Jo (Applied Meteorology Research Division, National Institute of Meteorological Sciences)
  • 투고 : 2016.04.05
  • 심사 : 2016.08.23
  • 발행 : 2016.09.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Climate Analysis Seoul (CAS) which provides gridded data relevant for thermal assessment was applied to one of the urban green areas, the Seonjeongneung, in Seoul, Korea. The thermal environment in the Seonjeongneung was evaluated from the CAS simulation for the five heat-wave issued cases during the last five years (2011~2015). The CAS has been improved continuously since it was developed. An updated version with a higher resolution of the CAS simulation domain and an addition of the vegetation information was used in this study. The influence of vegetation in the Seonjeongneung is estimated through the amount of the cold air generation ($Q_{ca}$) and air temperature deviation at each grid points, which are calculated by incorporating Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis on the simulation domain and meteorological analysis with the METeorology and atmospheric PHOtochemistry mesoscale MODel (MetPhoMod) in the CAS. The average amount of the cold air generation ($Q_{ca}$) at the Seonjeongneung is about $25.5m^3m^{-2}h^{-1}$ for the whole cases, and this value is similar to the ones in a forest or a well-wooded region. The average value of the total air temperature deviation (TD) is $-2.54^{\circ}C$ at the Seonjeongneung for the five cases. However, this cooling effect of the urban green area disappeared when the region is replaced by high-rise buildings in the CAS simulation. The $Q_{ca}$ drastically decreases to about $1.1m^3m^{-2}h^{-1}$ and the average TD shows an increase of $1.14^{\circ}C$ for the same events. This result shows that the vegetation in the Seonjeongneung supposes to keep down temperature during the heat-wave issued day and the average cooling effect of the green region is $3.68^{\circ}C$ quantitatively from the TD difference of the two simulations. The cooling effect represented with the TD difference is larger than $0.3^{\circ}C$ within 200 m distance from the boundary of the Seonjeongneung. Further improvements of the thermodynamical and advection processes above the model surface are required to consider more accurate assessment of the cooling effect for the urban green area.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Balchin, W. G. V., and N. Pye, 1947: A micro-climatological investingation of bath and the surrounding district. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 73, 297-3113. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49707331706
  2. Christen, A., and R. Vogt, 2004: Energy and radiation balance of a Central European City. Int. J. Climatol., 24, 1395-1421. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1074
  3. Jansson, C., P. E. Jansson, and D. Gustafsson, 2007: Near surface climate in an urban vegetated park and its surroundings. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 89, 185-193. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-006-0259-z
  4. Jeong, J.-C., 2009: Comparison of land surface temperatures derived from surface emissivity with urban heat island effect. J. Environ. Impact Assess., 18, 219-227.
  5. Kim, E., S.-W. Jeon, J.-W. Lee, Y.-H. Park, and D.-K. Lee, 2012: Local adaptation plan to climate change impact in Seoul: Focused on heat wave effects. J. Environ. Impact Assess., 21, 71-80.
  6. Kim, K.-H., B.-J. Kim, J.-H. Oh, W.-T. Kwon, and H.-J. Baek, 2000: Detection of urbanization effect in the air temperature change of Korea. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 519-526.
  7. Kim, K.-R., C. Yi, J.-S. Lee, F. Meier, B. Jänicke, U. Fehrenbach, and D. Scherer, 2014: BioCAS: Biometeorological climate impact assessment system for buildingscale impact assessment of heat-stress related mortality. Die Erde, 145, 62-79.
  8. Korea Environment Institute (KEI), 2011: Urban renewal strategy for adapting to climate change: use of green infrastructure on flood mitigation. Research Report 2011-07, 206 pp.
  9. Kwon, H.-G., C. Yi, Y.-H. Kim, and Y.-J. Choi, 2015: Urban climate impact assessment reflecting urban planning scenarios - Connecting green network across the north and south in Seoul. J. Envrion. Impact Assess., 24, 1134-153.
  10. Kwon, Y.-A., 2002: The influence of urban green areas on ambient air temperature in Seoul. Ph.D. Thesis, Konkuk University, 206 pp.
  11. Lee, K.-J., J. I. Kwak, H. S. Kim, and J.-M. Jeong, 2013: Effect on the thermal environment of the surrounding area due to the large-scale green area - in case of Seonjeongeung. Proc. of the Korean Society of Environment and Ecology Conference, 23, 109-110.
  12. Lee, W.-S., S.-G. Jung, K.-H. Park, and K.-T. Kim, 2010: Analysis of urban thermal environment for environment- friendly spatial plan. J. Korean Assoc. Geogr. Inform. Stud., 13, 142-154.
  13. Mosimann, T., T. Frey, and P. Trute, 1999: Schutzut Klima/ Luft in der Landschaft splanung. Informationsdienst Naturschutz Niedersachsen, 19, 201-276.
  14. Myeong, S., 2010: A preliminary analysis of the impact of urban green spaces on the urban heat island effect using a temperature map. Korean J. Remote Sens., 26, 675-680. https://doi.org/10.7780/kjrs.2010.26.6.675
  15. NIMR, 2009: Understanding climate change 2 - Climate change in the Korean peninsula: The present and future. 11-13606395-000160-01, 86 pp.
  16. NIMR, 2014: Development of prediction model for urban and rural area (III) - Integrated weather services for urban and rural area (III). 11-1360000-0011310-10, 81-95.
  17. Oke, T. R., 1989: The micrometeorology of the urban forest. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B., 324, 335-349. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1989.0051
  18. Park, M.-H., W.-S. Jung, and H.-D. Kim, 2011: A study on urban environmental climate mapping method for sustainable urban planning in Daegu. J. Environ. Sci., 20, 465-482.
  19. Perego, S., 1999: MetPhoMod, A numerical mesoscale model for simulation of regional photosmog in complex terrain; model description and application during Pollumet 1393 (Switnerland). Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 70, 43-69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s007030050024
  20. Pyon, H.-S., Y.-B. Song, and B.-H. Han, 2009: Landuse planning method considering urban greenery and urban climate. J. Korea Plan. Assoc., 44, 37-49.
  21. Shin, D.-H., S.-P. Cho, M. Moriyama, H. Takebayashi, and K. S. Lee, 2011: A study on the mapping urban climate atlas for the pro-environmental urban planning. Seoul Studies, 12, 1-16 (in Korean).
  22. Susca, T., S. Gaffin, and G. Dell'Osso, 2011: Positive effects of vegetation: urban heat island and green roofs. Environ. Pollut., 159, 2119-2126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2011.03.007
  23. Yi, C.-Y., J.-H. Eum, Y.-J. Choi, K.-R. Kim, D. Scherer, U. Fehrenbach, and G.-H. Kim, 2011: Development of Climate Analysis Seoul (CAS) maps based on landuse and meteorogical model. J. Korean Assoc. Geogr. Inform. Stud., 14, 12-25. https://doi.org/10.11108/kagis.2011.14.1.012
  24. Yi, C.-Y., K.-R. Kim, Y.-J. Choi, H.-Y. Won, and D. Scherer, 2012a: Nocturnal surface cooling and cold air transport analysis based on high density observation - A case study of Eunpyeong new town in Seoul. J. Korean Assoc. Geogr. Inform. Stud., 15, 127-137.
  25. Yi, C.-Y., S.-M. An, K.-R. Kim, Y.-J. Choi, and D. Scherer, 2012b: Improvement of air temperature analysis by precise spatial data on a local-scale - A case study of Eunpyeong new town in Seoul. J. Korean Assoc. Geogr. Inform. Stud., 15, 144-158. https://doi.org/10.11108/kagis.2012.15.1.144
  26. Yi, C.-Y., K.-R. Kim, S.-M. An, Y.-J. Choi, A. Holtmann, B. Jänicke, U. Fehrenbachd, and D. Schererd, 2016: Estimating spatial patterns of air temperature at building- resolving spatial resolution in Seoul, Korea. J. Climatol., 36, 533-549. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4363