DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An investigation of anchorage to the edge of steel plates bonded to RC structures

  • Kara, M.E. (Department of Civil Engineering, Aksaray University) ;
  • Firat, F.K. (Department of Civil Engineering, Aksaray University) ;
  • Sonmez, M. (Department of Civil Engineering, Aksaray University) ;
  • Karabork, T. (Department of Civil Engineering, Aksaray University)
  • Received : 2016.05.04
  • Accepted : 2016.09.09
  • Published : 2016.09.20

Abstract

This paper presents the results of an experimental study investigating the effects of anchorage systems used in externally bonded steel plates on the strength and ductility of reinforced concrete structures. In the literature, diagonal steel plates bonded to frames were designed to be more flexible than the connections to eliminate the possible effect of the connection flexibility. However, to better evaluate the performance of the strengthened structures, the strength and behavior of connections should also be considered. The purpose of this study was to experimentally investigate the effects of different connection types of steel plates bonded to the frame using anchors on the strengthened RC structures. For this purpose, eleven specimens were designed to simulate the interior and exterior connection behavior. Two of these were used as the control beams and remaining nine for the investigation of the functionality of the end steel plates. Experimental results show that the load carrying capacity of the strengthened beams is directly related to the connection types of the steel plates. For the interior connections, L-shaped end plates that were strengthened using steel anchors must have adequate stiffness to prevent its shape. While, for the exterior connections, the connection with three anchors carried more load than the other exterior connections.

Keywords

References

  1. Almusallam, T.H. and Al-Salloum, Y.A. (2001), "Ultimate strength prediction for RC beams externally strengthened by composite materials", Compos. Part B-Eng., 32(7), 609-619. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-8368(01)00008-7
  2. Altin, S., Anil, O., Kara, M.E. and Kaya, M. (2007), "An experimental study on strengthening of masonry infilled RC frames using diagonal CFRP strips", Compos. Part B: Eng., 39(4), 680-693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2007.06.001
  3. Altin, S., Kopraman, Y. and Baran, M. (2013), "Strengthening of RC walls using externally bonding of steel strips", Eng. Struct., 49, 686-695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2012.12.022
  4. Anil, O. and Yimaz, T. (2015), "Low velocity impact behavior of shear deficient RC beam strengthened with CFRP strips", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 19(2), 417-439. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2015.19.2.417
  5. Arslan, G., Sevuk, F. and Ekiz, I. (2006), "Steel plate contribution to load-carrying capacity of retrofitted RC beams", Construct. Build. Mater., 21(3), 746-755.
  6. Cao, P., Feng, N. and Wu, K. (2014), "Experimental study on infilled frames strengthened by profiled steel sheet bracing", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 17(6), 777-790. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2014.17.6.777
  7. Cortes-Puentes, W.L. and Palermo, D. (2012), "Modelling of RC shear walls retrofitted with steel plates or FRP sheets", J. Struct. Eng. ASCE, 138(5), 602-612. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000466
  8. El-Hacha, R. and Aly, M.Y.E. (2013), "Anchorage system to pre-stress FRP laminates for flexural strengthening of steel-concrete composite girders", J. Compos. Construct., ASCE, 17(3), 324-335. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000323
  9. Firat, F.K. and Yucemen, M.S. (2014), "Determination of reliability based new load and resistance factors for reinforced concrete structural members", IMO TeknikDergi, 420, 6805-6829. [In Turkish]
  10. Goldar, D., Singh, H. and Ali, M.S.M. (2005), "Strengthening of reinforced concrete beams by bolting of steel and GFRP Plates", Proceedings of Annual Conference & Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics. Portland, OR, USA, June.
  11. Hollaway, L.C. and Leeming, M.B. (2000), Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Structures Using Externally-Bonded FRP Composites in Structural and Civil Engineering, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
  12. Hussain, M., Sharif, A., Basunbul, I.A., Baluch, M.H. and Al-Sulaimani, G.J. (1995), "Flexural behavior of precracked reinforced concrete beams strengthened externally by steel plates", ACI Struct. J., 92(1), 14-22.
  13. Jones, R., Swamy, R.N. and Ang, T.H. (1982), "Under-and over-reinforced concrete beams with glued steel plates", Int. J. Cem. Compos. Lightweight Concrete, 4(1), 19-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/0262-5075(82)90004-5
  14. Jones, R., Swamy, R.N. and Charif, A. (1988), "Plate separation and anchorage of reinforced concrete beams strengthened by epoxy bonded steel plates", Struct. Eng., 66(5), 85-94.
  15. Jumaat, M.Z. and Alam, A. (2008), "Behaviour of U and L shaped end anchored steel plate strengthened reinforced concrete beams", Eur. J. Scientif. Res., 22(2), 184-196.
  16. Kara, M.E. and Bayat, K. (2011), "An Investigation of Anchorages Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers Bounded to Concrete", J. Fac. Eng. Arch. Gazi Univ., 26(2), 253-261.
  17. Kuran, F. (2006), "Rehabilitation of Masonary structures with steel strips", Master Thesis; Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey. [In Turkish]
  18. Macdonald, M.D. and Calder, A.J.J. (1982), "Bonded steel plating for strengthening concrete structures", Int. J. Adhes. Adhes., 2(2), 119-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-7496(82)90125-7
  19. Oehlers, D.J. (1992), "Reinforced concrete beams with plates glued to their soffits", J. Struct. Eng-ASCE, 118(8), 2023-2038. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1992)118:8(2023)
  20. Saadatmanesh, H. and Ehsani, M.R. (1991), "RC beams strengthened with GFRP plates. I: Experimental study", J. Struct. Eng-ASCE, 117(11), 3417-3433. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1991)117:11(3417)
  21. Swamy, R.N., Jones, R. and Charif, A. (1989), "The effect of external plate reinforcement on the strengthening of structurally damaged RC beams", Struct. Eng., 67(3), 45-56.
  22. Taghdi, M., Bruneau, M. and Saatcioglu, M. (1998), Seismic Retrofitting of Existing Low-Rise Masonry and Concrete Walls by Steel Strips, Ottawa Carleton Earthquake Engineering Research Centre report OCEERC 98-21; Ottawa, ON, Canada.
  23. TEC (2007), Turkish Earthquake Code, Specification for structures to be built in disaster areas; Ministry of Public Works and Settlement Government of Republic of Turkey.

Cited by

  1. Bending behavior of SWCNT reinforced composite plates vol.24, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2017.24.5.537
  2. Design equation to evaluate bursting forces at the end zone of post-tensioned members vol.24, pp.5, 2019, https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2019.24.5.423