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Quality Properties of Chicken Breast Ham manufactured with Spent Broiler Breeder Hen and Spent Laying Hen

육용종계 노계와 산란노계 가슴살 햄의 품질 특성

  • Kim, Hack-Youn (Dept. of Animal Resources Science, Kongju National University) ;
  • Kim, Gye-Woong (Dept. of Animal Resources Science, Kongju National University)
  • 김학연 (공주대학교 산업과학대학 동물자원학과) ;
  • 김계웅 (공주대학교 산업과학대학 동물자원학과)
  • Received : 2016.09.01
  • Accepted : 2016.09.21
  • Published : 2016.09.30

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the physicochemical properties of chicken breast ham manufactured with broiler (BR), spent broiler breeder hen (SBBH), and spent laying hen (SLH). The water holding capacity and final yield of chicken breast ham manufactured with SLH was significantly lower than chicken breast ham manufactured with BR and SBBH (P<0.05). The lightness and redness of chicken breast ham manufactured with SBBH were significantly higher than those of chicken breast ham manufactured with SLH (P<0.05). The yellowness of chicken breast ham manufactured with BR and SLH was significantly higher than that of chicken breast ham manufactured with SBBH (P<0.05). The shear force of chicken breast ham manufactured with SLH was the highest. The tenderness and overall acceptability of chicken breast ham manufactured with BR and SBBH were significantly higher than those of chicken breast ham manufactured with SLH. Therefore, SBBH and SLH can lead to various textures of chicken breast hams.

본 연구는 브로일러, 육용종계 노계와 산란노계 가슴살 햄의 품질 특성을 조사하였다. 염지된 산란노계 가슴살의 보수력은 브로일러와 육용종계 노계와 비교하여 유의적으로 낮은 값을 나타내었다(P<0.05). 염지 수율은 산란노계 가슴살이 브로일러와 육용종계 노계보다 유의적으로 높은 수치를 보였고(P<0.05), 최종 수율은 육용종계 노계 가슴살 햄이 가장 높은 수율을 나타냈다(P<0.05). 육용종계 노계 가슴살 햄의 명도와 적색도는 산란노계보다 유의적으로 높은 값을 보였으며(P<0.05), 브로일러와 산란노계 가슴살 햄의 황색도는 육용종계 노계보다 유의적으로 높게 나타났다(P<0.05). 산란노계 가슴살 햄의 전단력은 유의적으로 가장 높았다(P<0.05). 브로일러와 육용종계 노계 가슴살 햄의 연도와 전체적인 기호도는 산란노계보다 유의적으로 높았으며(P<0.05), 산란노계 가슴살 햄의 다즙성이 가장 낮은 값을 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 육용종계 노계와 산란노계 가슴살을 이용하여 다양한 조직감의 노계 햄을 개발할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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