DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Dealloying Condition on the Formation of Nanoporous Structure in Melt-Spun Al60Ge30Mn10 Alloy

  • Kim, Kang Cheol (Center for Non-Crystalline Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kim, Won Tae (Department of Optical Engineering, Cheongju University) ;
  • Kim, Do Hyang (Center for Non-Crystalline Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University)
  • Received : 2016.09.22
  • Accepted : 2016.09.24
  • Published : 2016.09.30

Abstract

Effect of dealloying condition on the formation of nanoporous structure in melt-spun $Al_{60}Ge_{30}Mn_{10}$ alloy has been investigated in the present study. In as-melt-spun $Al_{60}Ge_{30}Mn_{10}$ alloy spinodal decomposition occurs in the undercooled liquid during cooling, leading to amorphous phase separation. By immersing the as-melt-spun $Al_{60}Ge_{30}Mn_{10}$ alloy in 5 wt% HCl solution, Al-rich amorphous region is leached out, resulting in an interconnected nano-porous $GeO_x$ with an amorphous structure. The dealloying temperature strongly affects the whole dealloying process. At higher dealloying temperature, dissolution kinetics and surface diffusion/agglomeration rate become higher, resulting in the accelerated dealloying kinetics, i.e., larger dealloying depth and coarser pore-ligament structure.

Keywords

References

  1. Chen L, Fujita T, and Chen M (2012) Biofunctionalized nanoporous gold for electrochemical biosensors. Electrochim. Acta 67, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2011.12.132
  2. Kajita T and Itoh T (2016) Electrochemical sodium storage in amorphous $GeO_x$ powder. Electrochim. Acta 195, 192-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2016.02.117
  3. Kim K C, Park S H, Na M Y, Chang H J, Kim W T, Mattern N, Eckert J, Yokoyama Y, Kim K B, and Kim D H (2015) Formation of nano-porous $GeO_x$ by de-alloying of an Al-Ge-Mn amorphous alloy. Scripta Mater. 104, 49-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2015.03.022
  4. Louzguine D V, Saito M, Waseda Y, and Inoue A (1999) Structural study of amorphous $Ge_{50}Al_{40}Cr_{10}$ alloy. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 68, 2298-2303. https://doi.org/10.1143/JPSJ.68.2298
  5. Qiu H J, Xu H T, Liu L, and Wang Y (2015) Correlation of the structure and applications of dealloyed nanoporous metals in catalysis and energy conversion/storage. Nanoscale 7, 386-400. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4NR05778C
  6. Sun K H (1947) Fundamental condition of glass formation. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 30, 277-281. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1947.tb19654.x
  7. Wang Z, Liu J, Qin C, Yu H, Xia X, Wang C, Zhang Y, Hu Q, and Zhao W (2015) Dealloying of Cu-Based metallic glasses in acidic solutions: products and energy storage applications. Nanomaterials 5, 697-721. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano5020697
  8. Zhang J, Bai Q, and Zhang Z (2016) Dealloying-driven nanoporous palladium with superior electrochemical actuation performance. Nanoscale 8, 7287-7295. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6NR00427J
  9. Zhang Z, Wang Y, Qi Z, Zhang W, Qin J, and Frenzel J (2009) Generalized fabrication of nanoporous metals (Au, Pd, Pt, Ag, and Cu) through chemical dealloying. J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 12629-12636. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp811445a

Cited by

  1. Enhancing the free corrosion dealloying rate with a catalytically driven reaction vol.9, pp.33, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1039/C7NR04611A