References
- Gonzalez AB, Darby S, Risk of cancer from diagnostic X-ray: estimates for the UK and 14 other countries. Lancet. 2004;363:345-351. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15433-0
- Uffmann M, Prokop CS, Digital radiography: the balance between image quality and required radiation dose. Eur. J. Radiol. 2009;72:202-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2009.05.060
- Gardner SJ, Studenski MT, Giaddui T, Cui Y, Galvin J, Yu Y, Xiao Y. Investigation into image quality and dose for different patient geometries with multiple cone-beam CT systems. Med. Phys. 2014; 41(3):031908-1-11. https://doi.org/10.1118/1.4865788
- American Association of Physicists in Medicine by the American Institute of Physics. Fetal dose from radiotherapy with photon beams. AAPM Report No.50. 1995; 63-82.
- Piesch E, Burgkhardt B, Vilgis M, Photoluminescence dosimetry: progress and present state of art. Radiat. Prot. Dosim.1990; 33:215-226. https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/33.1-4.215
- Cho SJ, Kim WT, Ki YG, Kwon SI, Lee SH, Huh DH, Cho KH, Kwon BH, Kim DW. In vivo dosimetry with MOSFET detector during radiotherapy. World congress on medical physics and biomedical engineering. Seoul, Korea. August 27 - September 1, 2006.
- Bao Q, Hrycushko BA, Dugas JP, Hager FH, Solberg TD. A technique for pediatric total skin electron irradiation. Radiat. Oncol. 2012; 7(40):1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-717X-7-1
- Maehata I, Hayashi H, Kimoto N, Takegami K, Okino H, Kanazawa Y, Tominaga M. Practical method for determination of air kerma by use of an ionization chamber toward construction of a secondary X-ray field to be used in clinical examination rooms. Radiol. Phys. Tech. 2016; 9(2):193-201. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12194-016-0352-7
- Grosswendt B, Backscatter factors for x-rays generated at voltages between 10 and 100 keV. Phys. Med. Biol. 1984; 29(5):579-591. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/29/5/010
- Klevenhagen SC. Experimentally determined backscatter factors for x-rays generated at voltages between 16 and 140 kV. Phys. Med. Biol. 1989; 34(12):1871-1882. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/34/12/010
- Grosswendt B. Dependences of the photon backscatter factor for water on source-to-phantom distance and irradiation field size. Phys. Med. Biol. 1990; 35(9):1233-1245. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/35/9/004
- Kato H. Method of calculating the backscatter factor for diagnostic x-rays using the differential backscatter factor. Jpn. J. Radiol. Technol. 2001; 57(12):1503-1510. https://doi.org/10.6009/jjrt.KJ00001357706
- Kato H, Minami K, Asada Y, Suzuki S. Analysis of scattered radiation in an irradiated body by means of the monte carlo simulation: Back-scatter factors of diagnostic x-rays in the incident surface which is not flat. Jpn. J. Radiol. Technol. 2016; 72(5):396-401. https://doi.org/10.6009/jjrt.2016_JSRT_72.5.396
- Yukihara EG, McKeever SWS. Optically stimulated luminescence fundamentals and applications. 1st Ed. Chichester, UK. John Wiley &Sons, Inc. 2011;129-140.
- Pradhan AS, Lee JI, Kim JL. Recent developments of optically stimulated luminescence materials and techniques for radiation dosimetry and clinical applications. Journal of Medical Physics. 2008;33(3):85-99. https://doi.org/10.4103/0971-6203.42748
- Jursinic PA. Characterization of optically stimulated luminescent dosimeters, OSLDs, for clinical dosimetric measurements. Med. Phys. 2007;34(12):4594-4604. https://doi.org/10.1118/1.2804555
- Hayashi H, Nakagawa K, Okino H, Takegami K, Okazaki T, Kobayashi I. High accuracy measurements by consecutive readings of OSL dosimeter. Medical Imaging and Information Sciences. 2014;31(2):28-34.
- Nakagawa K, Hayashi H, Okino H, Takegami K, Okazaki T, Kobayashi I. Fabrication of annealing equipment for optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) Dosimeter. Jpn. J. Radiol. Technol. 2014;70(10):1135-1142. https://doi.org/10.6009/jjrt.2014_JSRT_70.10.1135
- Reft CS. The energy dependence and dose response of a commercial optically stimulated luminescent detector for kilovoltage photon, megavoltage photon, and electron, proton, and carbon beams. Med. Phys. 2009;36(5):1690-1699. https://doi.org/10.1118/1.3097283
- Lehmann J, Dunn L, Lye JE, Kenny JW, Alves AD, Cole A, Asena A, Kron T, Williams IM. Angular dependence of the response of the nanoDot OSLD system for measurements at depth in clinical megavoltage beams. Med. Phys. 2014;41(6):061712-1-9. https://doi.org/10.1118/1.4875698
- Al-Senan RM, Hatab MR. Characteristics of an OSLD in the diagnostic energy range. Med. Phys. 2011;38(7):4396-4405. https://doi.org/10.1118/1.3602456
- Valiyaparambil JV, Mallya SM. Characterization of an optically stimulated dosimeter for dentomaxillofacial dosimetry. Oral. Surg. Oral. Med. Oral. Pathol. Oral. Radiol. Endod. 2011;112 (6):793-797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2011.06.024
- Endo A, Katoh T, Kobayashi I, Joshi R, Sur J, Okano T. Characterization of optically stimulated luminescence dosemeters to measure organ doses in diagnostic radiology. Dentomaxillofac. Rad. 2012;41(3):211-216. https://doi.org/10.1259/dmfr/98708146
- Endo A, Katoh T, Vasudeva SB, Kobayashi I, Okano T. A preliminary study to determine the diagnostic reference level using dose-area product for limited-area cone beam CT. Dentomaxillofac. Rad. 2013;42(4):20120097-1-6. https://doi.org/10.1259/dmfr.20120097
- Yukihara EG, Ruan C, Gasparian PBR, Clouse WJ, Kalavagunta C, Ahmad S. An optically stimulated luminescence system to measure dose profiles in x-ray computed tomography. Phys. Med. Biol. 2009;54(20):6337-6352. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/54/20/020
- Gaspariian PBR, Ruan C, Ahmad S, Kalavagunta C, Cheng CY, Yukihara EG. Demonstrating the use of optically stimulated luminescence dosimeters (OSLDs) for measurement of staff radiation exposure in interventional fluoroscopy and helmet output factors in radiosurgery. Radiat. Meas. 2010;45:677-680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2009.12.001
- Takegami K, Hayashi H, Nakagawa K, Okino H, Okazaki T, Kobayashi I. Measurement method of an exposed dose using the nanoDot dosimeter (EPOS). EPOS of European Congress of Radiology. Vienna, Austria. Mar. 4-8, 2015.
- Takegami K, Hayashi H, Okino H, Kimoto N, Maehata I, Kanazawa Y, Okazaki T, Kobayashi I. Practical calibration curve of small-type optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dosimeter for evaluation of entrance-skin dose in the diagnostic X-ray. Radiol. Phys. Technol. 2015;8(2):286-294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12194-015-0318-1
- Takegami K, Hayashi H, Okino H, Kimoto N, Maehata I, Kanazawa Y, Okazaki T, Hashizume T, Kobayashi I. Estimation of identification limit for a small-type OSL dosimeter on the medical images by measurement of X-ray spectra. Radiol. Phys. Technol. 2016;9(2):286-292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12194-016-0362-5
- Takegami K, Hayashi H, Konishi Y, Fukuda I. Development of multistage collimator for narrow beam production using filter guides of diagnostic X-ray equipment and improvement of apparatuses for practical training. Med. Imaging Inf. Sci. 2013; 30(4):101-107.
- Hirayama H, Namito Y, Bielajew AF, Wilderman SJ, Nelson WR. The EGS5 code system. KEK Report 2005-8. 2005;1-441.
- Okino H, Hayashi H, Nakagawa K, Takegami K. Measurement of response function of CdTe detector using diagnostic x-ray equipment and evaluation of monte carlo simulation code. Jpn. J. Radiol. Technol. 2014;70(12):1381-1391. https://doi.org/10.6009/jjrt.2014_JSRT_70.12.1381
- Hubbell JH, Photon mass attenuation and energy-absorption coefficients. The International J. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 1982; 33(11): 1269-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-708X(82)90248-4
- Birch R, Marshall M. Computation of bremsstrahlung X-ray spectra and comparison with spectra measured with a Ge(Li) detector. Phys. Med. Biol. 1979;29(3):505-517.
Cited by
- Assessment of scatter radiation dose and absorbed doses in eye lens and thyroid gland during digital breast tomosynthesis pp.15269914, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1002/acm2.12486
- ESTIMATION OF Hp(3) TO THE EYE LENS OF INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGISTS-RELATION BETWEEN THE EYE LENS DOSE AND RADIOLOGIST’S HEIGHT vol.187, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncz181
- A multicenter study of radiation doses to the eye lenses of medical staff performing non-vascular imaging and interventional radiology procedures in Japan vol.74, pp.None, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmp.2020.05.004
- Characterization of Small Dosimeters Used for Measurement of Eye Lens Dose for Medical Staff during Fluoroscopic Examination vol.11, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11020150
- Monte Carlo determination of a nanoDot OSLD response using quality index for diagnostic kilovoltage X-ray beams vol.84, pp.None, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmp.2021.03.031
- Development of a dose-rate dosimeter for x-ray CT scanner using silicon x-ray diode vol.92, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0047546