Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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The Relation of Resilience, Positive Psychological Capital and School Adaptation of Middle School Students of Broken Family

결손가족 중학생과 일반가정 중학생의 긍정심리자본과 학교생활적응의 비교

  • Received : 2016.08.02
  • Accepted : 2016.09.20
  • Published : 2016.09.28
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Abstract

This study is to testify the differences between middle school students of normal and broken family and the effect of positive psychological capital on their school life adaptation. The main results are as follows. First, the middle school students of broken family showed lower level in self-efficacy, hope, resilience and optimism (positive psychological capital) than students of normal family. Second, the middle school students of broken family also showed lower level in school adaptation than students of normal family. Third, positive psychological capital was positively correlated with school adaptation in both groups of them. Fourth, self-efficacy, hope and optimism positively influenced school adaptation in students of normal family, only hope of positive psychological capital did it in students of broken family. It seemed that especially hope of positive psychological capital of broken family's students was very important and should be focused in planning and practicing interventions for them. The limitation and future tasks were discussed.

본 연구의 목적은 결손가정 중학생과 일반가정 중학생의 긍정심리자본과 학교생활적응의 차이를 검증해보고, 일반가정과 결손가정 중학생의 긍정심리자본이 학교생활에 주는 영향을 비교 및 검증해보고자 하였다. 본 연구결과 첫째, 결손가정 중학생이 일반가정 중학생에 비해 자기효능감, 희망, 탄력성과 낙관성 등의 긍정심리자본이 낮게 나타났다 둘째, 결손가족 중학생이 일반가정 중학생에 비해 학교생활적응 수준도 전반적으로 낮게 나타났다. 셋째, 일반가정과 결손가정 중학생 모두 긍정심리자본과 학교생활적응 수준 간에 높은 정적 상관이 있었다. 넷째, 일반가정 중학생의 경우 긍정심리자본 중 자기효능감, 희망, 낙관성이 학교생활적응에 긍정적 영향을 주었으나, 결손가족 중학생의 경우 긍정심리자본 중 희망만이 학교생활적응에 긍정적 영향을 주었다. 결손가정 중학생의 학교생활 적응과 자기효능감, 희망, 탄력성과 낙관성 등의 긍정심리자본이 모두 긍정적 상관에 있지만, 여러 긍정심리자본 중 희망만이 학교생활 적응에 긍정적 영향을 주며, 이 양상은 일반가정 중학생과 매우 다르다고 할 수 있다. 향후 결손가정 중학생의 학교생활 적응을 위한 상담에서는 여러 가지 상담적 개입이 중요하지만, 특히 삶에 대한 희망을 증진시키도록 노력하고 개발해야 한다는 매우 중요하다는 사실이 규명되었다. 본 연구의 한계점과 향후 연구방향이 논의되었다.

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