DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Homology Modelling of Urotension-2 Receptor (UTS2R): Potential Target for Human Pharmacotherapy

  • B, Sathya. (Department of Genetic Engineering, School of Bioengineering, SRM University)
  • Received : 2016.07.21
  • Accepted : 2016.09.25
  • Published : 2016.09.30

Abstract

Urotensin-2 receptor (UTS2R) is the most potent vasoconstrictor and plays a major role in the pathophysiology of various cardiovascular diseases and becomes a potential target for human pharmacotherapy. The crystal structure of Urotension-2 receptor has not yet been resolved. Hence, in the current study homology modelling of UTS2R was done utilizing the crystal structure of human delta opioid receptor as the template. Since the template has low sequence identity, we have incorporated both comparative modelling and threading approach to generate the three dimensional structure. 10 models were generated and validated. The reported models can be used to characterize the critical amino acid residues in the binding site of UTS2R.

Keywords

References

  1. Q. Liu, S.-S. Pong, Z. Zeng, Q. Zhang, A. D Howard, D. L. Williams, M. Davidoff, R. Wang, C. P. Austin, T. P. McDonald, C. Bai, S. R. George, J. F. Evans, and C. T. Caskey, "Identification of urotension II as the endogenous ligand for the orphan G-protein-coupled receptor GPR14", Biochem. Bioph. Res. Co., Vol. 266, pp. 174-178, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1999.1796
  2. M. Mori, T. Sugo, M. Abe, Y. Shimomura, M. Kurihara, C. Kitada, K. Kikuchi, Y. Shintani, T. Kurokawa, H. Onda, O. Nishimura, and M. Fujino, "Urotensin II is the endogenous ligand of a G-proteincoupled orphan receptor, SENR (GPR14)", Biochem. Bioph. Res. Co., Vol. 265, pp. 123-129, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1999.1640
  3. A. Carotenuto, P. Grieco, E. Novellino, and P. Rovero, "Urotensin- II receptor peptide agonists", Med. Res. Rev., Vol. 24, pp. 577-588, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1002/med.20001
  4. G. Thanassoulis, T. Huyhn, and A. Giaid, "Urotensin II and cardiovascular diseases", Peptides, Vol. 25, pp. 1789-1794, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2004.05.027
  5. R. S. Ames et al, "Human urotensin-II is a potent vasoconstrictor and agonist for the orphan receptor GPR14", Nature, Vol. 401, pp. 282-286, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1038/45809
  6. A. M. D. Watson and C. N. May, "Urotensin II, a novel peptide in central and peripheral cardiovascular control", Peptides, Vol. 25, pp. 1759-1766, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2004.04.016
  7. J. J. Maguire, R. E. Kuc, and A. P. Davenport, "Orphan-receptor ligand human urotensin II: receptor localization in human tissues and comparison of vasoconstrictor responses with endothelin-1", Brit. J. Pharmacol., Vol. 131, pp. 441-446, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjp.0703601
  8. M. Matsushita, M. Shichiri, T. Imai, M. Iwashina, H. Tanaka, N. Takasu, and Y. Hirata, "Co-expression of urotensin II and its receptor (GPR14) in human cardiovascular and renal tissues", J. Hypertens., Vol. 19, pp. 2185-2190, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004872-200112000-00011
  9. W. Kemp, S. Roberts, and H. Krum, "Increased circulating urotensin II in cirrhosis: potential implications in liver disease", Peptides, Vol. 29, pp. 868-872, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2007.08.020
  10. F. D. Russell and P. Molenaar, "Cardiovascular actions of human urotensin II: considerations for hypertension", N-S Arch. Pharmacol., Vol. 369, pp. 271-273, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-004-0876-y
  11. S. A. Douglas, L. Tayara, E. H. Ohlstein, N. Halawa, and A. Giaid, "Congestive heart failure and expression of myocardial urotension II", Lancet, Vol. 359, pp. 1990-1997, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08831-1
  12. K. Totsune, K. Takahashi, Z. Arihara, M. Sone, F. Satoh, S. Ito, Y. Kimura, H. Sasano, and O. Murakami, "Role of urotensin II in patients on dialysis", Lancet, Vol. 358, pp. 810-811, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(01)06002-0
  13. K. Takahashi, K. Totsune, O. Murakami, Z. Arihara, T. Noshiro, Y. Hayashi, and S. Shibahara, "Expression of urotensin II and its receptor in adrenal tumors and stimulation of proliferation of cultured tumor cells by urotensin II", Peptides, Vol. 24, pp. 301-306, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-9781(03)00039-1
  14. A. M. Richards, M. G. Nicholls, J. G. Lainchbury, S. Fisher, and T. G. Yandle, "Plasma urotensin II in heart failure", Lancet, Vol. 360, pp. 545-546, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09709-X
  15. F. D. Russell, D. Meyers, A. J. Galbraith, N. Bett, I. Toth, P. Kearns, and P. Molenaar, "Elevated plasma levels of human urotensin-II immunoreactivity in congestive heart failure", Am. J. Physiol-Heart C., Vol. 285, pp. 1576-1581, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00217.2003
  16. S. F. Altschul, W. Gish, W. Miller, E. W. Myers, and D. J. Lipman, "Basic local alignment search tool, J. Mol. Biol., Vol. 215, pp. 403-410, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2836(05)80360-2
  17. H. M. Berman, J. Westbrook, Z. Feng, G. Gilliland, T. N. Bhat, H. Weissig, I. N. Shindyalov, and P. E. Bourne, "The protein data bank, Nucleic Acids Res., Vol. 28, pp. 235-242, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/28.1.235
  18. B. K. Kuntal, P. Aparoy, and P. Reddanna, "Easy Modeller: A graphical interface to Modeller, BMC Research Notes, Vol. 3, pp. 226, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-3-226
  19. N. Eswar, M. A. Marti-Renom, B. Webb, M. S. Madhusudhan, D. Eramian, M. Shen, U. Pieper, and A. Sali, A Comparative protein structure modelling with Modeller, Current Protocols in Bioinformatics, Vol. 5, pp. 1-5, 2006.
  20. Y. Zhang, "I-TASSER server for protein 3D structure prediction, BMC Bioinformatics, Vol. 9, pp. 1-8, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-9-1
  21. S. A. Hollingsworth and P. A. Karplus, "A fresh look at the ramachandran plot and the occurrence of standard structures in proteins, BioMolecular Concepts, Vol. 1, pp.271-283, 2010.
  22. C. Colovos and T. O. Yeates, "Verification of protein structures: patterns of nonbonded atomic interactions, Protein Sci., Vol. 2, pp. 1511-1519, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1002/pro.5560020916

Cited by

  1. Molecular Docking Study of Urotension-2 Receptor (UTS2R) vol.10, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.13160/ricns.2017.10.2.105