Women's Health Nursing (여성건강간호학회지)

Korean Society of Women Health Nursing (한국여성건강간호학회)
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Factors Influencing Parental Satisfaction of Mothers with Preschool Children

미취학 자녀를 둔 어머니의 부모역할만족도 영향요인

  • Jeong, Hye Min (Kunsan College of Nursing) ;
  • Kim, Hye Young (College of Nursing.Research Institute of Nursing Science, Chonbuk National University)
  • 정혜민 (군산간호대학교) ;
  • 김혜영 (전북대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소)
  • Received : 2016.02.15
  • Accepted : 2016.03.25
  • Published : 2016.09.20
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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify degrees of parenting stress, parenting efficacy, parenting behavior and parental satisfaction, and to identify factors influencing parenting satisfaction of mothers who had preschool children. Methods: The research participants were 176 mothers. All of mothers had preschool children, aged 2 to 6 years old, and attended one of 3 day care centers or 2 Kindergartens located in J city. Data were collected by convenience sampling using self-report questionnaires which contained items on general characteristics, parenting stress, parenting efficacy, parenting behavior, and parenting satisfaction. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, correlation, and multiple regression. Results: The average level of parenting satisfaction of mothers with preschool children was $5.38{\pm}0.79$. Positive parenting behavior and affective parenting efficacy were verified factors influencing parental satisfaction. These factors accounted for 41.4% of parental satisfaction. Conclusion: The results indicate that positive parenting behavior and affective parenting efficacy have the biggest impact on parental satisfaction. The results of this study provide the basic data for the development of parental education program aimed at improving parental satisfaction of mothers who have preschool children.

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