Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology (수산해양기술연구)

The Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology (한국수산해양기술학회)
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Behavioral reaction of hairtail (Trichinus lepturus) to different colors of LED light

LED 색광에 대한 갈치의 행동반응

  • KIM, Mun-Kwan (Ocean and Fisheries Researches Institute, Jeju Special Self-Governing Provence) ;
  • AN, Young-Il (Department of Maritime Police and Technology, Gangwon State University) ;
  • PARK, Su-Hyeon (Ocean and Fisheries Researches Institute, Jeju Special Self-Governing Provence) ;
  • OH, Tae-Cheol (Ocean and Fisheries Researches Institute, Jeju Special Self-Governing Provence) ;
  • KANG, Hyeong-Cheol (Ocean and Fisheries Researches Institute, Jeju Special Self-Governing Provence) ;
  • PARK, Yong-Seok (Ocean and Fisheries Researches Institute, Jeju Special Self-Governing Provence)
  • 김문관 (제주특별자치도 해양수산연구원) ;
  • 안영일 (강원도립대학교) ;
  • 박수현 (제주특별자치도 해양수산연구원) ;
  • 오태철 (제주특별자치도 해양수산연구원) ;
  • 강형철 (제주특별자치도 해양수산연구원) ;
  • 박용석 (제주특별자치도 해양수산연구원)
  • Received : 2016.04.16
  • Accepted : 2016.08.23
  • Published : 2016.08.31
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Abstract

This study carried out an experiment to find out the reaction of hairtail, Trichinus lepturus to the colors of LED light as a basic study on the development of the trolling gear and a method to enable the day-night operation. We used hairtails caught around Seongsan-po, Jeju Island by set nets and hairtail angling. The seven hairtails of the average length 68.9 cm (SD 9.2 cm) and the average weight 135.9 g (SD 47.9 g) were adapted themselves in the experimental water tank, 15 m Self-Governing 1.7 m in height and 1.5 m in depth, and then they were studied. We conducted experiment at the Ocean and Fisheries Research Institute in Jeju Special Self-Governing Province, from November to December 2015, and the sea surface temperature was between 16.5 and $19.5^{\circ}C$. The four colors of LED light, blue, white, green and red, were set up to transmit downward from the marginal area of tank. The 1 meter depth light intensity of LED colors is as follows: $0.09w/m^2/s$ (blue), $0.18w/m^2/s$ (white), $0.04w/m^2/s$ (green) and $0.007w/m^2/s$(red) To know the optimum LED color light, we selected one with better reaction rate after comparison of two colors simultaneously and the selected color was again compared to the other color in a tournament style two times a day (day and night) and ten times totally. The reaction rates were shown as the frequencies of hairtail appearance for 5 minutes in the lighting zone after turning on the LED lights. The reaction rate of the blue was at 97% unlike the red 3% (p < 0.001). The blue was at 75% unlike the green at 25% (p < 0.001). The blue was at 67% unlike the white at 33% (p < 0.001). Therefore, the color of light source showing the highest reaction rate was the blue.

Keywords

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