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모바일광고의 성장과 광고산업의 미래

The Growth of Mobile Advertising and the Future of the Advertising Industry

  • 투고 : 2016.06.08
  • 심사 : 2016.08.20
  • 발행 : 2016.08.28

초록

스마트폰 이용 확대로 광고 매체시장이 큰 변화를 겪고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 모바일광고의 부상이 가져 올 광고시장의 변화를 시나리오플래닝 기법으로 예측하는 것이다. 타켓팅 기술, 개인정보 규제, 광고회피 극복을 모바일광고 성장에 크게 영향을 주는 불확실 변수로 보고 전문가 인터뷰를 통해 5년 후 광고시장을 시나리오로 구성했다. 모바일광고가 유선인터넷 광고를 능가하는지 여부와 유무선 인터넷광고가 4대 매체 광고를 추가 잠식할지 여부 두 가지 경우를 $2{\times}2$ 매트리스로 조합하여, 모바일광고가 유선인터넷 광고는 물론 4대 매체를 추가로 잠식하는 경우, 유선인터넷 광고를 보조하는 수준에서만 성장하는 경우, 유선인터넷을 잠식하는 수준에서만 성장하는 경우, 마지막으로 유선인터넷 광고와 동반 퇴보하는 경우를 불확실 변수 전개에 따라 기술했다. 전문가들은 모바일이 광고 매체시장을 평정하는 상황을 가장 유력하게 보고 있다. 하지만 타켓팅 기술, 광고회피 극복, 개인정보 활용 범위 등 불확실 변수가 어떻게 진행되느냐에 따라 충분히 다른 시나리오도 가능하다. 앞으로 기술 변수를 사회경제적인 변수와 결합하고 기술을 좀 더 세분화시켜야 하는 과제를 안고 있다.

The advertising media is undergoing a dramatic change mainly due to the increased use of smartphone. This study predicts the future of the advertising industry driven by the mobile advertising using scenario planning. Targeting technologies, restriction on the use of personal information, and overcoming ad avoidance were selected as key uncertain variables expected to impact on the growth of the mobile advertising 5 years later. With the support by expert interviews, the $2{\times}2$ matric combines two cases to generate four scenarios; the one whether mobile ads surpass PC-based online ads, the other whether the combined force of mobile and PC-based ads surpass the traditional media in advertising spendings. Each scenario is articulated according to the future of key variables. The most likely scenario is that mobile will dominate the advertising media market. However, it is important not to ignore different scenarios because key variables evolves in unexpected manner and then they can become reality. The future research will combine its key variables with social and economic ones and segment technical variables in more details.

키워드

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