The Korean Journal of Malacology (한국패류학회지)

The Malacological Society of Korea (한국패류학회)
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Seasonality of shellfish collection determined by growth-line analysis of the hard clam, Meretrix petechialis (Lamarck) recovered from the Eurwang-dong Shell Midden, Incheon, Korea

인천 을왕동 패총 출토 말백합 Meretrix petechialis (Lamarck) 의 성장선 분석을 이용한 패류 채집의 계절성 연구

  • 안덕임 (한서대학교 문화재보존학과) ;
  • 류동기 (군산대학교 해양생명과학과)
  • Received : 2016.03.09
  • Accepted : 2016.03.29
  • Published : 2016.03.31
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Abstract

Growth-line analysis was carried out on 80 hard clam (Meretrix petechialis) from the Neolithic Age Eurwang-dong Shell Midden, Incheon, Korea, to determine the seasonality of shellfish collection and site occupation. Growth increments and the marginal index (MI) of the specimens were examined. And then the marginal index was compared to the monthly MI of modern specimens under the assumption that the growth pattern was the same as it is today. MI of the archaeological specimens ranged from 0.12 to 1.55 and was divided into four categories: < 0.63, spring; 0.63-0.76, summer; 0.76-0.89, fall; $${\geq}_-0.89$$, winter collection. As a result, 57 specimens (71.25%) of 80 specimens represented spring, 8 (10.0%) summer, 3 (3.75%) fall and 12 (15.0%) winter collection. The result indicates that shellfish could be collected year-round at the site with an emphasis on spring. Based on the size distribution of shells and the content of the midden, however, it seems that the midden site was not occupied permanently throughout the year but was used repeatedly but temporally for shellfish gathering and processing.

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References

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  1. 인천 을왕동 패총 출토 말백합 Meretrix petechialis (Lamarck) 의 성장에 관한 연구 vol.34, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.9710/kjm.2018.34.2.101