한국조경학회지 (Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture)

  • 제44권4호
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  • Pages.75-85
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  • 2016
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  • 1225-1755(pISSN)
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  • 2288-9566(eISSN)
한국조경학회 (The Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture)
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숲 공간유형별 특성에 따른 치유효과 분석 - 심리적 회복감과 만족도를 중심으로 -

An Analysis of the Healing Effects by Types of Forest Space - Focused on Psychological Restorativeness and Satisfaction -

  • 박선아 (전북과학대학교 건축토목조경계열) ;
  • 이명우 (전북대학교 조경학과)
  • Park, Sun-A (Division of Architecture, Civil & Landscape, Jeonbuk Science College) ;
  • Lee, Myungwoo (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Chonbuk National University)
  • 투고 : 2016.07.05
  • 심사 : 2016.08.22
  • 발행 : 2016.08.31
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초록

최근 치유환경으로서 자연경관에 대한 연구는 의료환경과 산림분야에서 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 그러나 치유환경에 대한 연구들은 건물 내 자연요소 도입이나 자연경관 조망과 같은 단순한 설정을 통한 긍정적인 치유효과를 나타내는 데에 머무르고 있어, 치유환경설계의 근거로 활용하기에는 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 치유환경설계시 과학적 근거를 기반으로 하는 근거중심설계가 이루어질 수 있도록 치유환경과 치유효과 사이의 관련성을 찾고자 한다. 이를 위해 대표적 치유환경인 숲의 공간유형을 자연형 숲길, 조성형 숲길, 자연형 쉼터, 조성형 쉼터로 나누고, 각 공간의 주요이미지, 심리적 회복감과 만족도를 분석하였다. 수집된 자료는 통계프로그램 SPSS 18.0 for Windows의 요인분석, 분산분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 1) 자연형 숲길은 5가지의 회복감 요인 중 벗어남, 적합성과 이해용이성을, 조성형 쉼터는 매혹감과 짜임새를을 통해 심리적 회복감을 주며, 2) 치유환경의 심리적 회복감은 흥미로운, 밝은, 생기있는, 아름다운 이미지가 높을수록, 분산된 이미지가 낮을수록 높아지고, 3) 심리적 회복감 요인은 벗어남, 짜임새 순으로 숲 공간 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 위 결과는 숲 공간유형에 따른 치유환경 특성을 파악함으로써, 향후 치유공간 설계를 위한 기초자료와 지침 설정에 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다.

In recent years, natural healing space studies have been done in health care and forestry. However, previous studies have focused on healing effects of natural elements in interior space or natural landscape view. And there is a limit to using the evidence for healing space design. The aim of this study is to discover the relationship between types and effects of healing space for evidence-based design. This study compares and analyzes the mayor images, psychological restorativeness, and satisfaction to identify the effects and differences of natural trail, designed trail, natural shelter, and designed shelter by types of forest space. Collected data is analyzed with a factorial analysis, valiance analysis and multiple regression analysis in SPSS 18.0. The results of this study are as follows: 1) Among five factors consisting psychological restorativeness, natural trail can be achieved with 'being away' and 'compatibility' and designed shelter can be achieved with 'fascination' and 'coherence'., 2) Psychological restorativeness values higher in images with higher excitement, brightness, vitality, and beautifulness as well as in images with lower level of disorder., 3) Among five factors consisting psychological restorativeness, higher forest satisfaction can be achieved with a higher level of 'being away' and 'coherence'. In conclusion, this study contributes to providing fundamental information for design guidelines of healing spaces through identifying the characteristics of healing environment by types of forest space.

키워드

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