Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회지)

Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparison of Livestock Manure Compost and Chemical Fertilizer Application in Distribution of P Fractions at Reclaimed Land Soils

  • Moon, Tae-Il (Dept. Plant Life and Environmental Sciences, Han-Kyong National University) ;
  • Yoon, Young-Man (Biogas Research Center, Han-Kyong National University)
  • Received : 2016.04.26
  • Accepted : 2016.08.16
  • Published : 2016.08.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

In order to compare phosphorus (P) behavior of livestock manure compost (LMC) and chemical fertilizer (CF) applied to the sea-reclaimed land soils, incubation experiments were conducted for five weeks. Four soils differing textural classes, sandy loam and clay loam, and electric conductivity (EC) value, high and low, were applied with CF and LMC. LMC was applied at the level of 0, 1, 2, and 3% on the soil weight basis and CF was applied at the same levels of P as LMC. The results showed that increase of P application rate of CF and LMC led to linearly increase available $P_2O_5$ and $0.01M\;CaCl_2$ extractable P contents regardless of soil texture and EC. However, 0.01M $CaCl_2$ extractable P from soil applied with CF was significantly higher than with LMC. Correlation analysis between $0.01M-CaCl_2$ extractable P and fractionated P by different extraction methods showed that $0.01M-CaCl_2$ extractable P positively correlated with KCl-P (soluble and exchangeable P) and HCl-P (Ca and Mg bound P). However, NaOH-P (Fe and Al bound P and organic P) and residual P was adverse. The amount of NaOH-P significantly influenced to the amount of 0.01M $CaCl_2$ extractable P of CF and LMC in the soils. The application of LMC at sandy loam soil could be carried out in the consideration of nutrient leaching and crop uptake.

Keywords

References

  1. Brady, N.C. and R.R. Weil. 2002. The nature and properties of soils. Prentice Hall.
  2. Chung, K.Y., K.T. Baek., S.H. Ko., J.G. Noh., K.H. Lee., and S.H. Woo. 2008. Information on movement of the phosphorus (P) fertilizers in the turfgrass soils of golf course. J. Korea Contents Assoc. 8:285-292.
  3. Fontana, P. and B. Zanetti. 1959. The effect of soluble salts on the energy of adsorption of phosphate ion in soil. Ann. Fac. Agr. S. Cuore, 76:141-150.
  4. Haider, K., L.R. Frederick, and W. Flaig. 1965. Reactions between amino acid compounds and phenols during oxidation. Plant Soil. 22(1):49-61. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01377689
  5. Havlin, J.L., J.D. Beaton, S.L. Tisdale, and W.L. Nelson. 2004. Soil fertility and fertilizers: An introduction to nutrient management. 7 th edition, Prentice Hall.
  6. Iyamulemye, F. and R.P. Dick. 1996. Organic amendments and phosphorus sorption by soils. Adv. Agron. 56:139-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(08)60181-9
  7. Jo, N.C., J.S. Shin., S.H. Kim., S.H. Yoon., B.S. Hwang., M.W. Jung., K.D. Lee., W.H. Kim., S. Seo., J.G. Kim., C.E. Song., and K.C. Choi. 2010. Study on summer forage crop cultivation suing SCB (Slurry composting-biofiltration) liquid fertilizer on reclaimed land, Korean J. Grassl. Forage Sci. 30(2):121-126. https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2010.30.2.121
  8. Jung, Y.S. and C.H. Yoo. 2011. Soil problems and agricultural water management of the reclaimed land in Korea, Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 40(4):330-348.
  9. Kang, C.H., A.S. Roh, S.K. Kim, and K.Y. Park. 2011. Effects of the application of livestock manure compost on reducing the chemical fertilizer use for the lettuce cultivation in green house. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 44(3):457-464. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.3.457
  10. KOSIS (Korea Statistical Information Service). 2013. Number of livestock and cattle farms by city and province (http://kosis.kr /eng/statisticsList).
  11. Lee, S.B., K.M. Cho., N.H. Baik, J.J. Lee., Y.J. Oh., T.I. Park., and K.J. Kim. 2011. Effects of application method of pig compost and liquid pig manure on yield of whole crop barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and chemical properties of soil in Gyehwa reclaimed land. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 44(3):353-360. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.3.353
  12. Murphy, J. and J.P. Riley. 1962. A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Anal. Chim. Acta. 27:31-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(00)88444-5
  13. NIAST (National Institute Agricultural Science & Technology). 2000. The methods of soil and plant analysis. National Institute Agricultural Science and Technology. Suwon, Korea. p.103-146.
  14. Paliwal, K.V. and A.P. Gandhi. 1976. Effect of salts on the availability of soil phosphorus fertilized with super phosphate and di ammonium phosphate. Proc. Indian natn. Sci. Acad. 42(2&3):135-141.
  15. Park, J.H., J.K. Yeo., Y.B. Koo., W.W. Lee., H.C. Kim., and C.H. Park. 2008. Effects of slurry composting and biofiltration liquid fertilizer on growth characteristics of poplar clones in a reclaimed land mounding soil, Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 41(5):318-323.
  16. Reddy, K. R. and R. D. DeLaune. 2008. Biogeochemistry of Wetlands: Science and Applications. CRC Press.
  17. Sharpley, A. and B. Moyer. 2000. Phosphorus forms in manure and compost and their release during simulated rainfall. J. Environ. Qual. 29:1462-1469
  18. Silveira, M. L., M. K. Miyittah and G. A. O'Connor. 2006. Phosphorus release from a manure impacted spodosol: Effects of a water treatment residual. J. Environ. Qual. 35:529-541. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2005.0139