Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회지)

Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Response of Nutrient Dynamics with Topography during the Rice Cultivation in Paddy Field

  • Kim, Min Kyeong (Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Choi, Soon Kun (Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Myung Hyun (Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Hong, Seong Chang (Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Park, Na Young (Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Hur, Seung Oh (Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • So, Kyu Ho (Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
  • Received : 2016.06.23
  • Accepted : 2016.08.12
  • Published : 2016.08.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the nutrient load balance from rice paddy fields with different topographies, alluvial plain and local valley. Continuous monitoring from May to September, 2013 was conducted for water quantification and qualification from alluvial plain in Yeoju region (32 ha) and local valley in Jincheon region (24 ha). The discharge rates of T-N from the alluvial plain were 57.2, 5.84, 22.7, and $5.20kg\;ha^{-1}$ for irrigation, precipitation, drainage, and percolation, respectively. In case of local valley, T-N loads were 34.6, 4.73, 21.1, and $4.15kg\;ha^{-1}$ for irrigation, precipitation, drainage, and percolation, respectively. In contrary, the T-P loads from the alluvial plain were 2.23, 2.22, 2.54, and $0.41kg\;ha^{-1}$ for irrigation, precipitation, drainage, and percolation, respectively. In case of local valley, T-P loads were 1.44, 1.57, 1.82, and $0.34kg\;ha^{-1}$ for irrigation, precipitation, drainage, and percolation, respectively. The nutrient contents in drainage water were influenced by the amount of waters, rainfall, and surface drainage water. The Pearson correlation analysis showed that rainfall was significantly correlated with nutrient loads from July to August due to the amount of runoff in local valley paddy field, and irrigation was related with nutrient loads of drainage from July to August. This study showed that paddy rice farming in alluvial plain and local valley might be beneficial to water quality protection.

Keywords

References

  1. American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association & Water Environment Federation (APAH-AWWAWEF). 1995. Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water. 19th ed. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC, pp. 4-112.
  2. Choi, J.K., J.G. Son, K.S. Yoon, H.J. Lee, and Y.J. Kim. 2012. Runoff characteristics in paddy field using cow manure compost fertilizer. J. Korean Soc. Agric. Eng. 54:29-36.
  3. Feng, Y.W., I. Yoshinaga, E. Shiratani, T. Hitomi, and H. Hasebe. 2004. Characteristics and behavior of nutrients in a paddy field area equipped with a recycling irrigation system. Agric. Water Manage. 68:47-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2004.02.012
  4. Han, K.H. 2011. Characteristics of non-point sources pollutant loads at paddy plot located at the valley watershed during irrigation periods. Korean National Commi. Irri. And Drain. 18:94-102.
  5. Hwang, H.S., D.S. Kong, D.S. Shin, and J.H. Jeon. 2004. Characteristics of nutrient export from paddy rice fields with irrigation practices. J. Korean Soc. Water Qual. 20:597-602.
  6. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 2007. Fourth Assessment Report.
  7. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 2008. Technical Paper on Climate Change and Water.
  8. Kang, M.S. 2010. Development of improved farming methods to reduce agricultural non-point source pollution. J. Korean Soc. Agric. Eng. 52:40-50.
  9. Kim, J.S., S.Y. Oh, K.Y. Oh, and J.W. Cho. 2005a. Delivery management water requirement for irrigation ditches associated with large-sized paddy plots in Korea. Paddy Water Environ. 3:57-62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10333-005-0072-9
  10. Kim, J.S., S.Y. Oh, and K.Y. Oh. 2006. Nutrient runoff from a Korean rice paddy watershed during multiple storm events in the growing season. J. Hydrol. 327:128-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.11.062
  11. Kim, M.K., K.A. Roh, N.J. Lee, and M.C. Seo. 2005b. Nutrient load balance in large-scale paddy fields during rice cultivation. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 38:164-171.
  12. Kim, M.K., S.J. Lee, G.B. Jung, B.G. Ko, S.I. Kwon, M.Y. Kim, K.H. So, and S.G. Yun. 2013. Chemical characterization of rainwater over Suwon region during farming and non-farming periods. J. Agric. Chem. Environ. 2:1-7.
  13. Kunimatsu, T. and M.K. Muraoka. 1989. Analysis of river pollutant model. Kibodo Press. pp.50-60 (in Japanese).
  14. Lee, J.B., J.Y. Lee, S.H. Lee, J.R. Jang, I.G. Jang, and J.S. Kim. 2014. Nutrient balance in the paddy fields watershed with a source of river water. J. Korean Soc. Agric. Eng. 56:11-19.
  15. Lee, J.S., M.K. Kim, S.J. Park, C.M. Choi, and T.W. Jung. 2009. Neutralization of acidity and ionic composition of rainwater in Taean. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 42:336-340.
  16. Ministry of Environment. 2012. Standard methods of water sampling and analysis, Ministry of Environment, Incheon, Korea.
  17. Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MIFAFF). 2012. Food, agriculture, forestry and fisheries statistical yearbook, Gwacheon, Korea.
  18. Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs (MOLTM). 2011. Long-term Korea National Water Resources Plan, Gwacheon, Korea.
  19. Somura, H., I. Takeda, and Y. Mori. 2009. Influence of puddling procedures on the quality of rice paddy drainage water. Agri. water manage. 96:1052-1058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2008.12.005
  20. Song J.H., M.S. Kang, I.H.. Song, and J.R. Jang. 2012. Comparing farming methods in pollutant runoff loads from paddy fields using the CREAMS-PADDY model. Korean J. Environ. Agric. 31:318-327. https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2012.31.4.318
  21. Song, J.H., M.S. Kang, I.H. Hong, S.H. Hwang, J.H. Park, S.M. Jeon, K.U. Kim, and J.R. Jang. 2013. Analysis of nutrient load balance in the reservoir irrigated paddy block. J. Korean Soc. Agric. Eng. 55:167-175.
  22. Yoo, S.H., J.Y. Choi, and M.W. Jang. 2006. Estimation of paddy rice crop coefficients for FAO Penman-Monteith and Modified Penman Method. J. Korean Soc. Agric. Eng. 48:13-23.
  23. Yoon, C.J., H.S. Hwang, H.S., J.H. Jeon, and J.H. Ham. 2003. Analysis of nutrients balance during paddy cultivation. Korean J. Limnol. 36:66-73.