DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Context Classification for Collecting Situational Information on Ubiquitous Computing Environments

유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서 상황정보를 수집하기 위한 컨텍스트 분류

  • Received : 2016.03.17
  • Accepted : 2016.06.02
  • Published : 2016.08.15

Abstract

Context-aware systems require sensor data collecting model and context representing model to provide user-demand services. Sensor data collecting model consists of sensor access information, sensor value, and definition of value types. Context representing model involves certain keywords to symbolize environmental information including the field from sensor data collecting model that is described in markup language such as XML. However, duplicated keywords could be assigned to different contextual information by service developers. As a result, the system may cause misunderstanding and misleading wrong situational information from unintended contextual information. In this paper, we propose a context classification model for collecting appropriate access information and defining the specification of context.

상황인지 시스템은 주변상황을 인지하고 사용자에게 적합한 서비스를 제공하기 위해서 센서데이터 수집 모델과 컨텍스트 표현모델이 필요하다. 센서데이터 수집 모델은 센서접근정보, 센서 값과 타입 정의로 구성된다. 컨텍스트 표현모델은 마크업 언어로 기술되며, 센서데이터 수집 모델이 제공하는 정보와 주변상황을 정의하기 위한 키워드로 구성된다. 그러나 서비스 개발자가 컨텍스트 정보를 기술할 때, 하나의 주변상황에 대한 키워드를 중복하여 사용하면 센서 식별을 위한 접근정보가 불분명해진다. 이러한 이유로 상황인지 시스템은 컨텍스트 정보를 올바르게 판단할 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 상황에 적합한 올바른 컨텍스트 정보를 얻기 위해, 센서 정보를 식별하기 위한 컨텍스트 분류 모델을 제안한다. 그리고 실험을 통해 컨텍스트 정의가 갖는 효용성을 보인다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 산업통산자원부

References

  1. O. Yurur, Chi Liu, and W. Moreno, "A survey of context-aware middleware designs for human activity recognition," Communications Magazine, IEEE, Vol. 52, Issue 6, pp. 24-31, 2014.
  2. C. Perera, A. Zaslavsky, P. Christen, and M. Compton, "Context-Aware Sensor Search, Selection and Ranking Model for Internet of Things Middleware," MDM '13 Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE 14th International Conference on Mobile Data Management, Vol. 1, pp. 314-322, 2013.
  3. P. Makris, D. N. Skoutas, and C. Skianis, "A Survey on Context-Aware Mobile and Wireless Networking: On Networking and Computing Environments' Integration," Communications Surveys & Tutorials, IEEE, Vol. 15, Issue 1, pp. 362-386, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/SURV.2012.040912.00180
  4. T. Strang, C. Linnhoff-Popien, "A Context Modeling Survey," Workshop on Advanced Context Modelling, Reasoning and Management, UbiComp 2004, Nottingham, England, September 7, 2004.
  5. S. Decker, S. Melnik, F. van Harmelen, and D. Fensel, "The Semantic Web: the roles of XML and RDF," Internet Computing, IEEE, Vol. 4, Issue 5, pp. 63-73, 2000.
  6. J. S. Choi, J. Y. Choi, and Y. Y. Cho, "A Layered Architecture for Robot Automated Services on Ubiquitous Computing Environments," The Journal of Korea Robotic Society, Vol. 6, Issue 4, pp. 353-364, 2011. https://doi.org/10.7746/jkros.2011.6.4.353
  7. Anind K. Dey, "Understanding and Using Context," Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2001.
  8. E. Castillejo, A. Almeida, and D. Lopez-de-Ipina, "Modeling users, context and devices for adaptive user interface systems," International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2014.
  9. B. Schilit, N. Adams, and R. Want, "Context-aware computing applications," Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications, IEEE, pp. 85-90, 1994.
  10. S. N. A. U. Nambi, C. Sarkar, R. V. Prasad, and A. Rahim, "A Unified semantic knowledge base for IoT," IEEE world Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT), pp. 575-580, 2014.
  11. E. H. Kim, J. J. Han, and J. Y. Choi, "A Context Model for the Workflow in Ubiquitous Computing," Korea Computer Congress, Vol. 31, Issue 2, pp. 484-486, 2004.
  12. J. S. Choi, D. K. Kwak, J. Y. Choi and Y Cho, "A Context-aware Workflow System for URC Services," Software and Applications on Journal of KISS, Vol. 37, Issue 9, pp. 676-686, 2010.