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Recent Advances of the Diversity, Evolution, and Systematics of White Blister Rusts (Albuginales; Oomycetes)

흰녹가루병균(Albuginales; Oomycetes)의 다양성, 진화, 계통분류학 연구의 진보

  • Choi, Young-Joon (Department of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Kunsan National University)
  • 최영준 (국립군산대학교 자연과학대학 생물학과)
  • Received : 2016.06.14
  • Accepted : 2016.06.20
  • Published : 2016.06.30

Abstract

The Albuginales (Oomycetes) consist of obligate biotrophic pathogens, none of which is culturable on artificial media. This group causes white blister rust disease in diverse angiosperm plants, including many economically important crops such as sunflower, horseradish, rape, radish, spinach, and wasabi. Recent advances in molecular phylogenetic tools and findings of new morphological characters have advanced our knowledge on their diversity, evolution, and systematics. This review introduces the white blister rusts and discusses recent innovations resulting from studies on Albuginales.

흰녹가루병균류(난균류)는 인공배양이 불가능한 순활물 병원균이다. 이들은 많은 속씨식물들에서 흰녹가루병을 일으키는데, 경제적으로 중요한 기주식물로는 해바라기, 와사비, 갓, 유채, 무, 배추, 시금치 등이 있다. 최근에 분자분석 방법과 분류학적으로 유용한 형태적 특징들이 제안되면서, 흰녹가루병균류의 다양성, 진화, 계통분류에 대한 연구에 큰 진척이 있었다. 본 논문은 국내에 덜 알려진 흰녹가루병 균류를 소개하고 최근의 연구성과에 대하여 고찰하였다.

Keywords

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