Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회지)

Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회)
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Variation of Phenolics Contents and Antioxidant Activity of Vaccinium oldhamii Miq.

국내 자생 정금나무의 페놀류 함량과 항산화 활성의 다양성

  • Kim, Hyeusoo (Division of Special-purpose Trees, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Lee, Uk (Division of Special-purpose Trees, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Song, Jeong-Ho (Center of Forest Medicinal Resources Research, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Yun, Kyeong Won (Department of Oriental Medicine Resources, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Kim, Sea-Hyun (Division of Special-purpose Trees, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Kim, Moon-Sup (Division of Special-purpose Trees, National Institute of Forest Science)
  • 김혜수 (국립산림과학원 특용자원연구과) ;
  • 이욱 (국립산림과학원 특용자원연구과) ;
  • 송정호 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 윤경원 (순천대학교 한약자원개발학과) ;
  • 김세현 (국립산림과학원 특용자원연구과) ;
  • 김문섭 (국립산림과학원 특용자원연구과)
  • Received : 2016.06.01
  • Accepted : 2016.06.16
  • Published : 2016.06.30
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Abstract

Vaccinium oldhamii Miq. is a Korean native tree, which is deciduous and shrub tree with broad leaf. Fruits were used primarily for edible or medicinal purposes for bladder infection in Korea and China. However, there is a lack of information on the degree of variation of phytochemical contents and antioxidant activity of these native clonal. We investigated morphological characteristics, phytochemical contents (polyphenol, flavonoid, anthocyanin) and antioxidant activity for the fruits of 24 individual variation from 4 different regions in Korea. The results in terms of horticultural traits and biochemical characteristics showed significant differences among populations and among individuals within population. The total phenolic contents ranged from 4.40 to 10.58 mg GAE/g and the total flavonoid contents ranged from 2.02 to 8.09 mg NE/g. The total anthocyanin contents ranged from 232.5 to 684.3 mg CGE/100g. Reducing power fruits ranged from 0.15 to 1.43 and DPPH free radical scavenging activity ranged from 49.1 to 97.5% at 400 ppm. Results revealed that the region of origin greatly influenced the phytochemical contents and antioxidant activity of V. oldhamii, which might help for the selection and validation of the most productive cultivars in the food and pharmaceutical industries.

우리나라 자생수종인 정금나무는 낙엽활엽관목으로 열매는 식약용으로 사용되어 왔으나 기능성성분 함량 및 항산화 활성에 관한 연구는 미진한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 국내 자생 정금나무 4집단 24개체의 열매에 대한 형태적 특성, 식물생리활성물질(폴리페놀, 플라보노이드, 안토시아닌) 및 항산화활성을 분석하였다. ANOVA 분석결과 모든 특성들에서 집단 및 개체간의 유의적인 차이가 인정되었다. 총 페놀 함량은 4.40~10.58 mg GAE/g, 총 플라보노이드 함량은 2.02~8.09 mg NE/g, 총 안토시아닌 함량은 232.5~684.3 mg CGE/100g, 환원력은 0.15~1.43, DPPH 자유라디컬 소거능은 400 ppm 농도에서 49.1-97.5% 범위를 각각 나타냈다. 특히, 정금나무 열매의 기능성 성분 함량 및 항산화활성이 국내재배 및 북미산 블루베리에 비해 우수한 것으로 나타나 육종소재 및 기능성 성분 소재로서의 이용 가치가 높은 수종으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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