Development and Reproduction (한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식)

The Korean Society of Developmental Biology (한국발생생물학회)
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Morphological Development of Embryo, Larvae and Juvenile in Yellowtail kingfish, Seriola lalandi

  • Yang, Sang Geun (Jeju Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Hur, Sang Woo (Marine Science Institute, Jeju National University) ;
  • Ji, Seung Cheol (Jeju Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Lim, Sang Gu (Jeju Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Kim, Bong Seok (Jeju Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Jeong, Minhwan (Jeju Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Lee, Chi Hoon (Marine Science Institute, Jeju National University) ;
  • Lee, Young-Don (Marine Science Institute, Jeju National University)
  • Received : 2016.05.05
  • Accepted : 2016.05.15
  • Published : 2016.06.30
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Abstract

This study monitored the morphological development of embryo, larvae and juvenile yellowtail kingfish, Seriola lalandi, for their aquaculture. The fertilized eggs obtained by natural spawning were spherical shape and buoyant. Fertilized eggs were transparent and had one oil globule in the yolk, with an egg diameter of $1.35{\pm}0.04mm$ and an oil globule diameter of $0.32{\pm}0.02mm$. The fertilized eggs hatched 67-75 h after fertilization in water at $20{\pm}0.5^{\circ}C$. The total length (TL) of the hatched larvae was $3.62{\pm}0.16mm$. During hatching, the larvae, with their mouth and anus not yet opened. The yolk was completely absorbed 3 days after hatching (DAH), while the TL of post-larvae was $4.72{\pm}0.07mm$. At 40 DAH, the juveniles had grown to $30.44{\pm}4.07mm$ in TL, body depth increased, the body color changed to a black, yellow, and light gray-blue color, and 3-4 vertical stripes appeared. At 45 DAH, the juveniles were $38.67{\pm}5.65mm$ in TL and $10.10{\pm}0.94mm$ in body depth. The fish were green with a light orange color, with 7 faint green-brown stripes on the sides of their body. At 87 DAH, the juveniles had grown to 236.11 mm in TL, 217.68 mm in fork length, and 136.5 g in weight. The fish resembled their adult form, with a light yellow-green body color, loss of the pattern on the sides of their body, and a yellow coloration at the tip of the caudal fin.

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References

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