대한지리학회지 (Journal of the Korean Geographical Society)

대한지리학회 (The Korean Geographical Society)
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세계 시민성 함양을 위한 지리교육과정의 재개념화

Re-conceptualization of the Geography Curriculum Towards Global Citizenship

  • 투고 : 2016.05.30
  • 발행 : 2016.06.30
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초록

본 연구는 세계 시민성 함양과 관련하여 보다 정의로운 지리교육과정을 개발하기 위한 교육과정 재개념화에 관한 것이다. 우선, 세계 정의의 관점에서 최근 활발히 논의되고 있는 비판적 세계 시민성의 의미와 한계에 대해 비판적으로 고찰한다. 이를 통해 후기 구조주의적 세계 시민성 관점이 세계 '타자'에 대한 정치적, 윤리적 책임을 강조함으로써 세계 정의를 보다 더 잘 지원할 수 있음을 설명한다. 둘째, Carr의 논쟁적 교육과정이라는 이론적 분류법에 근거하여 교육과정을 3가지 주요 교육과정 관점들로 해체한다. 이를 바탕으로 기존의 교육과정 관점들이 정의 지향 세계 시민성 함양에 있어 윤리성 및 정치성의 관점에서 한계가 있음을 이론적으로 논의한다. 셋째, 예측된 한계를 극복하기 위한 대안으로써, 세계의 '타자'를 보다 공평하게 고려할 수 있는 후기 구조주의 교육과정 관점을 논의한다. 끝으로, 세계 정의를 지향하는 세계 시민성을 함양할 미래 지리교육과정 구성의 함의를 이론적으로 논의한다.

This paper aims to theoretically discuss the re-conceptualization of the school geography curriculum towards global citizenship education. To achieve this goal, post-structural global citizenship is introduced as an alternative notion of global citizenship by revealing some limits of the existing postcolonial global citizenship studies for global justice. Based upon Carr's(1996) idea of curriculum typology, three major curriculum perspectives are theoretically evaluated to see if they implicitly or explicitly undermine the citizenship of global 'others' ethically and politically. Post-structuralist ideas are then suggested as an alternative approach. With reference to this standpoint, this paper concludes by providing practical implications for a more just school geography curriculum towards global citizenship.

키워드

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