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Effect of Oral Health Beliefs and the Moderating Effect of Parents' Oral Health Behavior on Oral Health Promotion Behavior among Adolescents

청소년의 구강건강신념이 구강건강증진행위에 미치는 영향과 부모의 구강건강관리행동의 조절효과

  • Park, Hyun-Min (Department of Health, Graduate School, Inje University)
  • 박현민 (인제대학교 대학원 보건학과)
  • Received : 2016.04.23
  • Accepted : 2016.06.20
  • Published : 2016.06.30

Abstract

Objectives : This study sought to identify the predisposing factors which influence the adolescent oral health enhancement behavior by analyzing controlling effects depending on the parents' oral health care behaviors in the relationship between the predisposing factors and adolescent behavior improvements which enhance oral health. Methods : A structured, self-administered questionnaire was given from July 6 through July 24, 2016. The collected data were analyzed with the SPSS 18.0 program. Results : Parents' oral health behaviors in terms of discipline and guidance showed a controlling effect in terms of importance (${\beta}$=.116) and benefits (${\beta}$=.133). In addition, the analysis showed that the parents' oral health care behavior had a controlling effect in terms of benefits (${\beta}$=.164) and susceptibility (${\beta}$=-.116). Conclusions : From the results of this study, the development of materials and education courses to lead to behavior changes are thought to be necessary in order to enhance the importance and benefits of the factors of oral health beliefs and to reduce psychological discomfort. Moreover, the role of parents with regard to desirable habits and beliefs to maintain oral health in their children is essential.

Keywords

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