디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제14권7호
  • /
  • Pages.385-395
  • /
  • 2016
  • /
  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

아로마테라피가 노인의 만성통증과 수면에 미치는 효과

The Effects of Aromatherapy on Elders' Chronic Pain, Sleep

  • Lee, Hye-Kyung (Dept. of Nursing, College of Nursing and Healthcare, Kongju National University)
  • 투고 : 2016.05.24
  • 심사 : 2016.07.20
  • 발행 : 2016.07.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 지역사회 노인을 대상으로 아로마테라피 발마사지를 중재하여 만성통증과 수면에 미치는 효과를 규명하기 위한 실험연구이다. 대상자는 총 43명으로 실험군 22명, 대조군 21명이었다. 실험군에게 적용한 에센셜오일의 구성은 케모마일 로만, 라벤더, 마조람 스위트, 오렌지 스위트를 캐리어 오일인 호호바오일 100ml에 2%로 희석한 것으로 하였다. 중재는 실험군에게 2주 동안 주당 3회, 1회 10분, 총 6회 시행하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS/WIN 21.0을 이용하여 $x^2$-test, independent t-test로 분석하였다. 본 연구결과 실험군은 대조군보다 만성통증은 실험군에서 통계적으로 유의하게 감소(t=-17.527, p=.000)가 있었고, 수면의 질은 실험군에서 통계적으로 유의하게 향상(t=38.125, p=.000)되었으며, 수면 중 소변횟수도 실험군에서 통계적으로 유의하게 감소(t=-10.088, p=.000)가 있었다. 따라서 아로마테라피 발마사지는 약물복용 없이 지역사회 노인의 만성통증 완화와 수면이 향상되어 건강관리와 증진을 위한 유용한 중재방법으로 활용 가능할 것으로 생각된다.

This research applied Aromatherapy Foot Massage on Community elders and examined its effects on their chronic pain, sleep. The study subjects were 43 female elders in the community of including 22people for the experimental group and 21 for the control group. The aromatherapy was carried out 6times for 2weeks to the experimental group, 3times a week and 10minutes per session. The components of aroma essential oil included Chamomile roman, Lavender, Marjoram sweet, and Orange sweet that were diluted 20% into 100mL of Jojoba oil which was the carrier oil. The results, the experimental group that participated in the aromatherapy improved in chronic pain, quality of sleep, and the number of urination during sleep decreased compared to the control group. The research results demonstrated that due to the aroma foot massage, chronic pain decreased, sleep improved.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : 공주대학교

참고문헌

  1. Statistics Korea, "Elderly statistics 2013." Retrieved September 2. 2015, from http://kostat.go.kr. 2015.
  2. J. I. Seong, J. Y. Eom, Y. J. Park, G. N. Jeong, "Regional revitalization tasks in response to mid-and long-term population changes in rural areas." Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs. Retrieved January 2. 2016, from http://kihasa.re.kr
  3. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, "2014 Senior survey." Retrieved September 2. 2015, from http://kihasa.re.kr
  4. Y. S. Kim & H. S. Byun, "Effects of pain on memory, physical function, and sleep disturbance in older adults with chronic disease: The mediating role of depression." Journal Korean Gerontol Nursing, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 59-67, 2014. https://doi.org/10.17079/jkgn.2014.16.1.59
  5. H. J. Hwang, M. S. Lee & J. Y. Hong, "Related Factors with the Depression in the Rural People" Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 21-29, 2011.
  6. E. O. Lee & M. A. Choe, "Pain : Theories and interventions." Shinkwangpub. Seoul. 1996.
  7. The Korean Geriatric Society, "Textbook of geriatric medicine." Beommun Education. Seoul. 2015.
  8. M. D. Foreman & M. Wykle, "Nursing standard of Practice protocol, sleep disturbances in elderly patients." Geriatric Nursing, Vol. 16, No. 5, pp. 238-243, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0197-4572(05)80173-9
  9. B. K. Cha, "Perceived stress, pain self-efficacy and depression according to types of adjustment to chronic pain in elders." Journal Korean Gerontol Nursing. Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 242-252, 2012.
  10. American Geriatrics Society, "The management of persistent pain in older persons: AGS panel on persistent pain in older persons." Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, Vol. 50, No. 6, pp. S205-S224, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1532-5415.50.6s.1.x
  11. H. J. Kim, "Chronic pain, sleep pattern and quality of life in the elderly." Unpublished master dissertation. Information in Clinical Nursing Hanyang University. 2013.
  12. Y. H. Choi, K. R. Shin, O. S. Kim, S. H. Ko, E. S. Kong, K. H. Kim,....E. H. Hwang, "The Elderly health." Hyeonmunsa. p154, 2015.
  13. J. Y. Lim, "Recent pharmacotherapy treatment guidelines for chronic pain in the elderly." Korean journal of clinical geriatrics, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 85-92, 2010.
  14. K. H. Roh & H. A. Park, "A meta-analysis of the effects of aromatherapy on psychological variables in nursing." Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 113-122, 2009.
  15. J. H. Hwang, S. O. Lee & Y. K. Kim, "Effects of thermotherapy combinded with aromatherapy on pain, flexibility, sleep, and depression in elderly women with osteoarthritis." Journal Muscle Joint Health, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 192-202, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5953/JMJH.2011.18.2.192
  16. B. Salvatore, (Eds), "The Complete Guide to Aromatherapy." Seoul: Hyeonmunsa. 2007.
  17. I. J. Kim & E. K. Kim, "Effects of aroma massage on pain, activities of daily living and fatigue in patients with knee osteoarthritis." Journal Muscle Joint Health, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 145-153, 2009.
  18. S. H. Han, E. S. Nam, D. C. Uhm, K. S. Kim, S. G. Paek & S. H. Park, "Effects of aromatherapy on pain and inflammatory responses in patients with rheumatoid arthritis." Journal Muscle Joint Healt, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 25-34, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5953/JMJH.2010.17.1.025
  19. J. E. Lee, Y. W. Lee, H. S. Kim, "Effects of aroma hand massage on the stress response and sleep of elderly inpatients." Journal Korean Academic Fundam Nurs, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 480-487, 2011.
  20. Yeon-Suk Park, "A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Aromatherapy Hand Massage" Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 469-479, 2015. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.1.469
  21. H. J. Yang, H. Y. Kang & I. S. Kim, " The effect of aroma foot reflex massage on sleep, depression and problem behaviors on elderly with dementia." Korean Journal Adult Nursing, Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 574-583, 2011.
  22. S. J. Won, Y. R. Chae, "The effects of aromatherapy massage on pain, sleep, and stride length in the elderly with knee osteoarthritis." The Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 142-148, 2011.
  23. Buckle Associates, "M-technique." Retrieved September, 2015, from http://www.rjbuckle.com/m-tecnique.html
  24. A. C. Parrott & I. Hindmarch, "Factor analysis of a sleep evaluation." Psychological Medicine, Vol. 8, pp. 325-329, 1978. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291700014379
  25. I. J. Kim, H. J. Choi& B. J. Kim, "Psychometric properties of korean version of modified." Korean Journal Rehabilitation Nursing, Vol. 17, No. 10, pp. 10-17, 2014. https://doi.org/10.7587/kjrehn.2014.10
  26. S. Y. Seo & S. Y. Chang, "Effects of hand massage on sleep, depression and quality of life in the institutionalized elderly women." Korean Journal Women Health Nurse, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 372-380, 2009. https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2009.15.4.372
  27. I. S. Kim, H. J. Yang, E. S. Im & H. Y. Kang, "The effects of qroma foot reflex massage on mood states and brain waves in women elderly with osteoarthritis." Korean Journal Adult Nurses, Vol. 25, No. 6, pp. 644-654, 2013. https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2012.24.6.644
  28. J. K. Park, "Convergence factors among their physical state, function and activities influencing on the cognition of elderly residents in a community", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 6, No. 6, pp. 153-162, 2015. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2015.6.6.153
  29. J. H. Kim, "Power of meditating, how better than pain medication." Maeil Business News Korea. Retrieved. from http://news.mk.co.kr/newsRead. (2016. March 22).
  30. S. M. Kim, "The effects of aromatherapy and hand massage on anxiety, sleep, and depression in the female aged at residential facilities." Journal Korean Academic Community Health Nurse, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 493-502, 2009.