References
- H.J. Jung, B.W. Kim, J.Y. Ryu, S. Maskey, J.C. Kim, J. Sohn, C.U. Ro (2010) Source identification of particulate matter collected at underground subway stations in Seoul, Korea using quantitative single-particle analysis, Atmospheric Environment, 44, pp. 2287-2293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.04.003
- A. Birenzvige, J. Eversole, M. Seaver, S. Francesconi, E. Valdes, H. Kulaga (2003) Aerosol characteristics in a subway environment, Aerosol Science and Technology, 37, pp. 210-220. https://doi.org/10.1080/02786820300941
- S.N. Chillrud, D. Epstein, J.M. Ross, S.N. Sax, D. Pederson, J.D. Spengler, P.L. Kinney (2004) Elevated airborne exposures of teenagers to manganese, chromium, and iron from steel dust and New York City's subway system, Environmental Science & Technology, 38(3), pp. 732-737. https://doi.org/10.1021/es034734y
- B.W. Kim, H.J. Jung, Y.C. Song, M.J. Lee, H.K. Kim, J.C. Kim, J.R. Sohn, C.U. Ro (2010) Characterization of summertime aerosol particles collected at subway stations in Seoul, Korea using low-Z particle electron probe X-ray microanalysis, Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment, 4, pp. 97-105. https://doi.org/10.5572/ajae.2010.4.2.097
- H. Fromme, A. Oddoy, M. Piltoy, M. Krause, T. Lahrz (1998) Polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and diesel engine emission (elemental carbon) inside a car and a subway train, Science of the Total Environment, 217, pp. 165-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(98)00189-2
- H.S. Adams, M.J. Nieuwenhuijsen, R.N. Colvile (2001) Determinants of fine particle personal exposure levels in transport microenvironments, London, UK, Atmospheric Environment, 35, pp. 4557-4566. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00194-7
- K. Furuya, Y. Kudo, K. Okinaga, M. Yamuki, S. Takahashi, Y. Araki, Y. Hisamatsu (2001) Seasonal variation and their characterization of suspended particulate matter in the air of subway stations, Soil Environment Science, 19, pp 469-485.
- L.Y. Chan, W.L. Lau, S.C. Zou, Z.X. Cao, S.C. Lai (2002) Exposure level of carbon monoxide and respirable suspended particulate in public transportation modes while commuting in urban area of Guangzhou, China, Atmospheric Environment, 36, pp 5831-5840. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00687-8
-
J.E. Gomez-Perales, R.N. Covile, M.J. Nieuwenhuijsen, A. Fermandez-Brem, V.J. Gutierrez-Avedoy, V.H. Paramo-Figueroa, S. Blanco-Jimenez, E. Bueno-Lopez, F. Mandujano, R. Benabe-Cabanillas, E. Ortiz-Segovia (2004) Commuter's exposure to
$PM_{2.5}$ , CO and benzene in public transportation in the metropolitan area of Mexico City, Atmospheric Environment, 38, pp. 1219-1229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.11.008 -
P. Aarnio, T. Yli-Tuomi, A. Kousa, T. Makela, A. Hirsikko, K. Hameri, M. Raisanen, R. Hillamo, T. Koskentalo, M. Jantunen (2005) The concentrations and composition of and exposure to fine particles (
$PM_{2.5}$ ) in the Helsinki subway system, Atmospheric Environment, 39, pp. 5059-5066. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.05.012 - K. Midander, K. Elihn, A. Wallen, L. Belova, A.K.B. Karlsson, I.O. Wallinder (2012) Characterization of nano- and micron-sized airborne and collected subway particles, a multi-analytical approach, Science of the Total Environment, 427-428, pp. 390-400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.04.014
- K.R. Lee, W.G. Kim, S.H. Woo, J.B. Kim, G.N. Bae, H.K. Park, H.H. Yoon, S.J. Yook (2016) Investigation of airflow and particle behavior around a subway train running in the underground tunnel, Aerosol Science and Technology, 50, pp. 669-678. https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2016.1173185