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Safety Evaluation of Traffic Merging Control Methods for Freeway Work Zone

고속도로 공사구간 차로 합류기법 안전성 평가 연구

  • HWANG, Dong Hwan (Transportation and Logistics Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • OH, Cheol (Transportation and Logistics Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • PARK, Hyun Jin (Transportation and Logistics Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • JEONG, Bong Jo (Transportation Research Division, Korea Expressway Corporation)
  • 황동환 (한양대학교 교통물류공학과) ;
  • 오철 (한양대학교 교통물류공학과) ;
  • 박현진 (한양대학교 교통물류공학과) ;
  • 정봉조 (한국도로공사 도로교통연구원)
  • Received : 2016.03.23
  • Accepted : 2016.06.27
  • Published : 2016.06.30

Abstract

Traffic safety in freeway work zones is of keen interest since both crash frequency and severity are much higher than those in general freeway sections. The lane closure in work zones results in greater work load of drivers due to compulsory lane changes and speed reduction. Therefore, traffic merging control is an effective countermeasure for enhancing work zone safety. This study proposed an integrated framework based on driving and traffic simulations to evaluate traffic merging control methods in terms of traffic safety. In addition to the conventional merging method using the taper, joint merge and chicane-type merge were evaluated by the proposed methodology. Chicane-type merge outperformed other methods under level of service (LOS) A and B. On the other hand, it was identified that joint merge showed the best safety performance under LOS C traffic conditions.

고속도로 공사구간은 차로의 차단 및 공사구간 내 다양한 시설물에 운전자가 노출되기 때문에 사고가 빈번하게 발생하는 구간이다. 공사구간 중 완화구간은 차로차단으로 인하여 차량의 합류가 발생하므로 사고의 위험도가 높다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 주행 시뮬레이션(Driving Simulation)과 교통 시뮬레이션 (Traffic Simulation)의 연계 분석을 적용하여 세 가지 유형의 차로합류 기법에 대한 안전성을 비교 평가하였다. 분석 결과, 기존 차로차단 기법보다 사전 유도기법 또는 Joint Merge기법이 안전성 측면에서 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 서비스 수준(LOS) A, B인 경우 사전 유도기법이 적정 합류기법으로 판단되었으며, 서비스 수준 C의 경우 Joint Merge기법이 적정 합류기법으로 판단되었다. 본 연구는 현재 운영되고 있는 차로차단 기법 외에 공사구간 교통상황에 따른 다양한 합류기법의 적용 타당성을 주행 및 교통 시뮬레이션의 연계분석을 통하여 안전성 관점에서 평가하였다는 데 의의가 있다.

Keywords

References

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