DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Study on velocity profiles around spiral baffle plates in a horizontal circular tube without inner tubes

  • Chang, Tae-Hyun (Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information) ;
  • Lee, Kwon-Soo (Department of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, International University of Korea) ;
  • Choi, Yoon-Hwan (Department of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Lee, Yeon-Won (Department of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Pukyong National University)
  • Received : 2016.02.24
  • Accepted : 2016.06.22
  • Published : 2016.06.30

Abstract

Usually shell and tube heat exchangers are employed to recover energy between fluids. Recently, numerous papers on these heat exchangers have been published; however, the velocity and temperature profiles or comparison of the features of the flow with or without inside tubes have rarely been described. In this research, experimental and numerical studies were carried out to investigate the characteristics of the flow around the spiral baffle plates without inside tubes in a horizontal circular tube using a particle image velocimetry method and ANSYS 14.0~15.0 version (Fluent). The results showed that swirling flow was produced between the spiral baffle plates. The tangential components were strong between the two spiral baffles; however, the axial or radial velocities components were indicating nearly zero. From the spiral motion in the space of the two baffles, it is considered that there were no dead zones between the spiral baffle.

Keywords

References

  1. A. Hasanpour, M. Fahadi, and K. Sedighi, "A review study on twisted tape inserts on turbulent flow heat exchangers: The overall enhancement ratio criteria," International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 55, pp. 53-62, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2014.04.008
  2. H. Knudsen, A. Augtegard, E. Aaess, and O. K. Sonju, "Investigation of a novel helical flow shell and tube heat exchanger," Heat Transfer 1998, Proceedings of 11th IHTC, vol.6, 1998, Kyongju, Korea, vol. 55, pp. 53-62, 2014.
  3. Y. S. Son and J. Y. Shin, "Performance of a shell and tube heat exchanger," KSME International Journal, vol. 15, no. 11, pp. 1555-1562, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03185746
  4. B. B. Gupta, J. A. Howell, D. Wu, and R. W. Field, "A helical baffle for cross-flow microfiltration," Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 102, pp. 31-42, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1016/0376-7388(94)00241-P
  5. J. J. van Dijk, A. C. Hoffmann, D. Cheesman, and J. G. Yates, "The influence of horizontal internal baffles on the flow pattern in dense fluidized beds by X-ray investigation," Power Technology, vol. 98, no. 3, pp. 273-278, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-5910(98)00069-2
  6. P. Naphon and T. Suchana, "Heat transfer enhancement and pressre drop of the horizontal concentric tube with twisted wires brush inserts," International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 236-241, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2010.11.018
  7. M. M. Elias, I. M. Shahrul, I. M. Mahbubul, R. Saidur, and N. A. Rahim, "Effect of different nanoparticle shapes on shell and tube heat exchanger using different baffle angles and operated with nanofluid," International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 70, pp. 289-297, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.11.018
  8. X. Noguerira, B. J. Taylor, H. Gomez, I. Colominas, and M. R. Mackley, "Experimental and computational modeling of oscillatory flow within a baffled tube containing periodic-tri-orifice baffle geometries," Computers and Chemical Engineering, vol. 49, pp. 1-17, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compchemeng.2012.09.015
  9. T. H. Chang, H. S. Lee, K. J. Oh, D. H. Doh, and C. H. Lee, "Velocity profiles between two baffles in a horizontal circular tube," Journal of Thermal Science, vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 544-551, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11630-014-0739-0
  10. W. H. Azmi, K. V. Sharma, P. K. Sarma, R. Mamat, and S. Anuar, "Comparison of convective heat transfer coefficient and friction factor of TiO2 nanofuid flow in a tube with twisted tape inserts," International Journal of Thermal Sciences, vol. 81, pp. 84-93, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2014.03.002
  11. S. Suresh, K. P. Venkitaraj, and P. Selvakumar, "Comparative study on thermal performance of helical screw tape inserts in laminar flow using Al2O3/water and CuO/water nanofluids," Superlattices and Microstructures, vol. 49, no. 6, pp. 608-622, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spmi.2011.03.012
  12. D. H. Doh, T. G. Hwang, and T. Saga, "3D-PTV measurements of the wake of a sphere", Measurement Science and Technology, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 1059-1066, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/15/6/004
  13. G. R. Cho, M. Kawahashi, H. Hirahara, and M. Kitadume, "Application of stereoscopic particle image velocimetry to experimental analysis of flow through multiblade fan," JSME International Journal Series B, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 25-33, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1299/jsmeb.48.25
  14. Y. G. Lei, Y. L. He, R. Li, and Y. F. Gao, "Effects of baffle inclination angle on flow and heat transfer of a heat exchanger with helical baffles," Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, vol. 47, no. 12, pp. 2336-2345, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2008.01.012