Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Temperature-dependent Development and Fecundity of Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Corns

옥수수에서 기장테두리진딧물의 온도 의존적 발육과 산자 특성

  • Park, Jeong Hoon (Major of Plant Resources Science and Environment, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, SARI, Jeju National University) ;
  • Kwon, Soon Hwa (Major of Plant Resources Science and Environment, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, SARI, Jeju National University) ;
  • Kim, Tae Ok (Major of Plant Resources Science and Environment, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, SARI, Jeju National University) ;
  • Oh, Sung Oh (Major of Plant Resources Science and Environment, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, SARI, Jeju National University) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Soon (The Research Institute for Subtropical Agriculture and Biotechnology, Jeju National University)
  • 박정훈 (제주대학교 생명자원과학대학 식물자원환경전공) ;
  • 권순화 (제주대학교 생명자원과학대학 식물자원환경전공) ;
  • 김태옥 (제주대학교 생명자원과학대학 식물자원환경전공) ;
  • 오성오 (제주대학교 생명자원과학대학 식물자원환경전공) ;
  • 김동순 (제주대학교 아열대농업생명과학연구소)
  • Received : 2016.03.22
  • Accepted : 2016.05.13
  • Published : 2016.06.01
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Abstract

Temperature-dependent development and fecundity of apterious Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) were examined at six constant temperatures (10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and $35{\pm}1.0^{\circ}C$, RH 50-70%, 16L:8D). Development time of nymphs decreased with increasing temperature and ranged from 42.9 days at $10^{\circ}C$ to 4.7 days at $30^{\circ}C$. The nymphs did not develop until adult at $35^{\circ}C$ because the nymphs died during the 2nd instar. The lower threshold temperature and thermal constant of nymph were estimated as $8.3^{\circ}C$ and 101.6 degree days, respectively. The relationships between development rates of nymph and temperatures were well described by the nonlinear model of Lactin 2. The distribution of development times of each stage was successfully fitted to the Weibull function. The longevity of apterious adults decreased with increasing temperature ranging from 24.0 days at $15^{\circ}C$ to 4.3 days at $30^{\circ}C$, with abnormally short longevity of 11.1 days at $10^{\circ}C$. R. padi showed the highest fecundity at $20^{\circ}C$ (38.2) and the lowest fecundity at $10^{\circ}C$ (3.9). In this study, we provided component sub-models for the oviposition model of R. padi: total fecundity, age-specific cumulative oviposition rate, and age-specific survival rate as well as adult aging rate based on the adult physiological age.

기장테두리진딧물의 온도의존적 발육과 산자(산란) 특성을 구명하기 위하여 6개의 항온조건(10, 15, 20, 25, 30, $35{\pm}1.0^{\circ}C$, RH 50~70%, 16L:8D)에서 실험을 실시하였다. 약충의 발육기간은 $10^{\circ}C$에서 42.9일과 $30^{\circ}C$에서 4.7일로 온도가 증가할수록 발육기간이 감소하였다. 약충은 $35^{\circ}C$에서 2영기 이후 성충까지 발육하지 못하였다. 선형모형 결과 약충의 발육영점온도는 $8.3^{\circ}C$, 발육 유효적산온도는 101.6DD 이었다. 약충 발육율과 온도와의 관계는 비선형 Lactin 2으로 잘 설명되었다. 약충 발육기간의 분포는 Weibull 함수를 이용하여 분석하였다. 성충수명은 온도가 증가함에 따라 감소하였는데, $15^{\circ}C$에서 24.0일, $30^{\circ}C$에서 4.3일의 범위에 있었고, $10^{\circ}C$에서 비정상적으로 수명이 짧았다 (11.1일). 총산자수는 $20^{\circ}C$에서 38.2마리로 최대값을 보였고, $10^{\circ}C$에서 3.4마리로 최소값을 나타냈다. 본 실험의 결과를 통하여 무시 성충의 산자모형을 작성할 수 있는 온도별 총산자수 모형, 연령별 누적생존율 모형, 연령별 누적 산자율 모형 및 생리적 연령 계산을 위한 성충 노화율 모형을 제시하였다.

Keywords

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