References
- Nanba T. The encyclopedia of Wakan-Yaku with color pictures. Osaka: Hoikusha; 1980.
- Lee DC, Lee MO, Kim CY, Clifford DH. Effect of ether, ethanol and aqueous extracts of ginseng on cardiovascular function in dogs. Can J Comp Med 1981;45:182-7.
- Jie YH, Cammisuli S, Baggiolini M. Immunomodulatory effects of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer in the mouse. Agents Actions 1984;15:386-91. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01972376
- Kim YC, Kim SR, Markelonis GJ, Oh TH. Ginsenosides Rb1 and Rg3 protect cultured rat cortical cells from glutamate-induced neurodegeneration. J Neurosci Res 1998;53:426-32. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4547(19980815)53:4<426::AID-JNR4>3.0.CO;2-8
- Joo CN, Koo JD, Kim DS, Lee SJ. Biochemical studies of ginseng saponins. XI. The effects of ginseng saponins on alcohol dehydrogenase. Hanguk Saenghwa Hakhoe Chi 1977;10:109-20.
- Yokozawa T, Kobayashi T, Oura H, Kawashima Y. Studies on the mechanism of the hypoglycemic activity of ginsenoside-Rb2 in streptozotocin-diabetic rats. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 1985;33:869-72. https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.33.869
- Wang W, Zhao Y, Rayburn ER, Hill DL, Wang H, Zhang R. In vitro anticancer activity and structure-activity relationships of natural products isolated from fruits of Panax ginseng. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2007;59:589-601. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00280-006-0300-z
- Park JD. Recent studies on the chemical constituents of Korean Ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer). Korea J Ginseng Sci 1996;20:389-415.
- Shibata S, Tanaka O, Ando T, Sado M, Tsushima S, Ohsawa T. Chemical studies on oriental plant drugs. XIV. Protopanaxadiol, a genuine sapogenin of ginseng saponins. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 1966;14:595-600. https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.14.595
- Tanaka O, Nagai M, Shibata S. Chemical studies on the oriental plant drugs. XVI. The stereochemistry of protopanaxadiol, a genuine sapogenin of ginseng. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 1966;14:1150-6. https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.14.1150
- Keum YS, Han SS, Chun KS, Park KK, Park JH, Lee SK, Surh YJ. Inhibitory effects of the ginsenoside Rg3 on phorbol ester-induced cyclooxygenase-2 expression, NF-kappaB activation and tumor promotion. Mutat Res 2003;523-4:75-85.
- Keum YS, Park KK, Lee JM, Chun KS, Park JH, Lee SK, Kwon H, Surh YJ. Antioxidant and anti-tumor promoting activities of the methanol extract of heatprocessed ginseng. Cancer Lett 2000;150:41-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3835(99)00369-9
- Kim ND, Kang SY, Park JH, Schini-Kerth VB. Ginsenoside Rg3 mediates endothelium-dependent relaxation in response to ginsenosides in rat aorta: role of K+ channels. Eur J Pharmacol 1999;367:41-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2999(98)00898-X
- Jung KY, Kim DS, Oh SR, Lee IS, Lee JJ, Park JD, Kim SI, Lee HK. Platelet activating factor antagonist activity of ginsenosides. Biol Pharm Bull 1998;21:79-80. https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.21.79
- Kwon SW, Han SB, Park IH, Kim JM, Park MK, Park JH. Liquid chromatographic determination of less polar ginsenosides in processed ginseng. J Chromatogr 2001;921:335-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)00869-X
- Kim SJ, Kim JD, Ko SK. Changes in ginsenoside composition of ginseng berry extracts after a microwave and vinegar process. J Ginseng Res 2013;37:269-72. https://doi.org/10.5142/jgr.2013.37.269
- Kim ND, Kang SY, Kim MJ, Park JH, Schini-Kerth VB. The ginsenoside Rg3 evokes endothelium-independent relaxation in rat aortic rings: role of K+ channels. Eur J Pharmacol 1999;367:51-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2999(98)00899-1
- Yang L, Hao J, Zhang J, Xia W, Dong X, Hu X, Kong F, Cui X. Ginsenoside Rg3 promotes beta-amyloid peptide degradation by enhancing gene expression of neprilysin. J Pharm Pharmacol 2009;61:375-80. https://doi.org/10.1211/jpp.61.03.0013
- Lee WM, Kim SD, Park MH, Cho JY, Park HJ, Seo GS, Rhee MH. Inhibitory mechanisms of dihydroginsenoside Rg3 in platelet aggregation: critical roles of ERK2 and cAMP. J Pharm Pharmacol 2008;60:1531-6. https://doi.org/10.1211/jpp.60.11.0015
- Chu S, Gu J, Feng L, Liu J, Zhang M, Jia X, Liu M, Yao D. Ginsenoside Rg5 improves cognitive dysfunction and beta-amyloid deposition in STZ-induced memory impaired rats via attenuating neuroinflammatory responses. Int Immunopharmacol 2014;19:317-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2014.01.018
- Ko SK, Im BO, editors. The science of Korean ginseng. Seoul: Yakupsinmunsa; 2009.
Cited by
- Determination of the transformation of ginsenosides in Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma during decoction with water using ultra‐fast liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry vol.41, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201701228
- Anti-fibrotic Effects and Mechanism of Shengmai Injection (生脉注射液) on Human Hepatic Stellate Cells LX-2 vol.25, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11655-018-2849-x
- Changes of Prosapogenin Components in Tienchi Seng (Panax notoginseng) by Ultrasonic Thermal Fusion Process vol.27, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.20307/nps.2021.27.1.10