DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Replica Technique regarding research for Bit-Line tracking

비트라인 트래킹을 위한 replica 기술에 관한 연구

  • Oh, Se-Hyeok (Dept. of Electronics Engineering, Yonsei University) ;
  • Jung, Han-wool (Dept. of Electronics Engineering, Yonsei University) ;
  • Jung, Seong-Ook (Dept. of Electronics Engineering, Yonsei University)
  • Received : 2016.04.08
  • Accepted : 2016.06.20
  • Published : 2016.06.30

Abstract

Replica bit-line technique is used for making enable signal of sense amplifier which accurately tracks bit-line of SRAM. However, threshold voltage variation in the replica bit-line circuit changes the cell current, which results in variation of the sense amplifier enable time, $T_{SAE}$. The variation of $T_{SAE}$ makes the sensing operation unstable. In this paper, in addition to conventional replica bit-line delay ($RBL_{conv}$), dual replica bit-line delay (DRBD) and multi-stage dual replica bit-line delay (MDRBD) which are used for reducing $T_{SAE}$ variation are briefly introduced, and the maximum possible number of on-cell which can satisfy $6{\sigma}$ sensing yield is determined through simulation at a supply voltage of 0.6V with 14nm FinFET technology. As a result, it is observed that performance of DRBD and MDRBD is improved 24.4% and 48.3% than $RBL_{conv}$ and energy consumption is reduced which 8% and 32.4% than $RBL_{conv}$.

정적 램의 비트라인을 정밀하게 추적하는 감지증폭기의 enable 신호를 만들기 위해 replica bit-line 기술 (RBL)이 사용된다. 하지만, 공정으로 인한 문턱전압의 변화는 replica bit-line 회로에 흐르는 전류를 변화시키고 이는 감지증폭기의 enable 신호 생성 시간 ($T_{SAE}$)을 변화시키며, 결과적으로는 읽기 동작을 불안정하게 한다. 본 논문에서는 conventional replica bit-line delay ($RBL_{conv}$)구조 및 $T_{SAE}$ 변화를 감소시킬 수 있는 개선 구조인 dual replica bit-line delay (DRBD)구조와 multi-stage dual replica bit-line delay(MDRBD)구조를 소개하고, 14nm FinFET 공정, 동작전압 0.6V에서 각 기술들에 대한 읽기 성공률이 $6{\sigma}$를 만족하는 최대 on-cell 개수를 simulation을 통해 찾고 이때 각 구조에 대한 performance와 에너지를 비교했다. 그 결과, $RBL_{conv}$ 대비 DRBD와 MDRBD의 performance는 각각 24.4%와 48.3% 저하되고 에너지 소모는 각각 8%와 32.4% 감소된 것을 관찰하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. M. Khellah, A. Keshavarzi, D. Somasekhar, T. Karnik, and V. De, "Read and write circuit assist techniques for improving Vccmin of dense 6T SRAM cell," in Integrated Circuit Design and Technology and Tutorial, 2008. ICICDT 2008. IEEE International Conference on, 2008, pp. 185-188.
  2. Y. Niki, A. Kawasumi, A. Suzuki, Y. Takeyama, O. Hirabayashi, K. Kushida, et al., "A Digitized Replica Bitline Delay Technique for Random-Variation-Tolerant Timing Generat ion of SRAM Sense Amplifiers," Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of, vol. 46, pp. 2545-2551, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2011.2164294
  3. W. Jianhui, Z. Jiafeng, X. YingCheng, and B. Na, "A Multiple-Stage Parallel Replica-Bitli ne Delay Addition Technique for Reducing Timing Variation of SRAM Sense Amplifiers," Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 61, pp. 264-268, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSII.2014.2304893
  4. C.-y. Peng, "Multi-stage dual replica bit-line delay technique for process-variationrobust timing of low voltage SRAM sense amplifier," Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering, vol. 16, pp. 700-706, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1631/FITEE.1400439